ward
noun
- person under the protection or in the custody of another
- organisational unit for elections
- subdivision of a local government unit, used for electoral purposes
- courtyard enclosed by a curtain wall
verb
No English definition recorded for this entry.
L19188 on Wikidata ↗suffix
No English definition recorded for this entry.
L679937 on Wikidata ↗Wiktionary
Pronunciation: /wɔːd/ / /wɔɹd/
name
Etymology: A shortened form.
- Clipping of Edward (a corruption of the name Edward).
- Clipping of Howard.
noun
Etymology: From Middle English ward, warde, from Old English weard (“watching, ward, protection, guardianship; advance post; waiting for, lurking, ambuscade”), from Proto-West Germanic *wardu, from Proto-Germanic *wardō (“protection, attention, keeping”), an extension of the stem *wara- (“attentive”) (English wary, beware), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover”). Cognate with German Warte (“watchtower”), warten (“wait for”); English guard is a parallel form which came via Old French.
- Protection, defence.
“Before the dore ſat ſelfe-conſuming Care, Day and night keeping wary watch and ward, For feare leaſt Force or Fraud ſhould vnaware Breake in[…]”
- Protection, defence.
“So forth the presoners were brought before Arthure, and he commaunded hem into kepyng of the conestabyls warde, surely to be kepte as noble presoners.”
“I must attend his majesty's command, to whom I am now in ward.”
- Protection, defence.
- Protection, defence.
“Thou knowest my old ward; here I lay, and thus I bore my point.”
- Protection, defence.
- A protected place, and by extension, a type of subdivision.
“Diocletian[…]must certainly have derived some consolation from the grandeur of Aspalaton, the great arcaded wall it turned to the Adriatic, its four separate wards, each town size, and its seventeen watch-towers[…].”
“With the castle so crowded, the outer ward had been given over to guests to raise their tents and pavilions, leaving only the smaller inner yards for training.”
- A protected place, and by extension, a type of subdivision.
- A protected place, and by extension, a type of subdivision.
“On our last visit to Tokyo, we went to Chiyoda ward and visited the Emperor’s palace.”
“The sayde Iohn Mansell chargyd the mayre, that euery Alderman in hys warde shulde vppon the morowe folowyng assemble hys wardemote, [etc.].”
- A protected place, and by extension, a type of subdivision.
- A protected place, and by extension, a type of subdivision.
- A protected place, and by extension, a type of subdivision.
“Since sick people were apt to be present, he could not always depend on a lively young crowd in the same ward with him, and the entertainment was not always good.”
“Many hospitals have not taken simple steps to lessen the distress and confusion which dementia sufferers' often feel on being somewhere so unfamiliar – such as making signs large and easy to read, using colour schemes to help patients find their way around unfamiliar wards and not putting family mementoes such as photographs nearby.”
- A person under guardianship.
“After the trial, little Robert was declared a ward of the state.”
“Not unnaturally, “Auntie” took this communication in bad part. Thus outraged, she showed herself to be a bold as well as a furious virago. Next day she found her way to their lodgings and tried to recover her ward by the hair of the head.”
- A person under guardianship.
- An object used for guarding.
- An object used for guarding.
“A man muſt thorowly ſound himſelfe, and dive into his heart, and there ſee by what wards or ſprings the motions ſtirre.”
“1852–1854, Charles Tomlinson, Cyclopaedia of Useful Arts and Manufactures The lock is made […] more secure by attaching wards to the front, as well as to the back, plate of the lock, in which case the key must be furnished with corresponding notches.”
verb
Etymology: From Middle English warden, from Old English weardian (“to watch, guard, keep, protect, preserve; hold, possess, occupy, inhabit; rule, govern”), from Proto-West Germanic *wardēn, from Proto-Germanic *wardōną, *wardāną (“to guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed, defend”). Doublet of guard.
- To keep in safety, to watch over, to guard.
“Whoſe gates he found faſt ſhut, ne liuing wight To ward the ſame, nor anſwere commers call”
- To defend, to protect.
“Tell him it was a hand that warded him From a thousand dangers.”
“they went to ſeeke their owne death, and ruſhed amidſt the thickeſt of their enemies, with an intention, rather to ſtrike, than to ward themſelves.”
- To fend off, to repel, to turn aside, as anything mischievous that approaches. (usually followed by off)
“Draw forth thy ſword, thou mightie man at armes, Intending but to raiſe my charmed ſkin: And Ioue himſelfe will ſtretch his hand from heauen, To ward the blow, and ſhield me ſafe from harme, […]”
“Now wards a felling blow, now strikes again.”
- To be vigilant; to keep guard.
“They for vs fight, they watch and dewly ward, And their bright Squadrons round about vs plant […]”
“Having slapped into middle age, where thoughts of one’s general infallibility are tempered by the realisation that those creaky, achy complaints are signs of certain decrepitude, I have decided to ward against further gravitational decline by hauling my saggy, sorry self to the gym.”
- To act on the defensive with a weapon.