1130s births

Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub ( – 4 March 1193), commonly known as Saladin, was a Kurdish commander and political leader. He was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty and the first sultan of both Egypt and Syria. An important figure of the Third Crusade, he spearheaded the Muslim military effort against the Crusader states in the Levant. At the height of his power, the Ayyubid realm spanned Egypt, Syria, Upper Mesopotamia, the Hejaz, Yemen, and Nubia.

Moses ben Maimon (died 12 December 1204), commonly known as Maimonides and also referred to by the Hebrew acronym Rambam, was a Sephardic Jewish rabbi who is widely acknowledged as one of the most prolific and influential Torah scholars of the Middle Ages. Originally from Córdoba, where he was born on Passover Eve of 1135 or 1138, his family was exiled from Muslim-ruled Spain when they refused to convert to Islam shortly after the Almohad Caliphate conquered the Almoravid dynasty in 1148. Over the course of the next two decades, Maimonides resided in Fez, Acre, Jerusalem, Alexandria, and Cairo

medieval prelate and chronicler, archbishop of Tyre

12th-century troubador

King of Castile

Yesugei or Yesükhei Baghatur ( 1134–1171) was a major chief of the Khamag Mongol confederation and the father of Temüjin, who later became known as Genghis Khan. Yesügei was from the Borjigin family, and his name means "like nine", meaning he had the auspicious qualities of the number nine, a lucky number to the Mongols.

King of Leon and Galicia (1137-1188)

Italian abbot

King of Hungary and Croatia (1133-1165)

King of Sweden (1130–1167)

Toghrul ( Tooril han; ), also known as Wang Khan or Ong Khan ( Wan han; ; died 1203), was a khan of the Keraites. He was the blood brother (anda) of the Mongol chief Yesugei and served as an important early patron and ally to Yesugei's son Temüjin, later known as Genghis Khan. The main source on his life is the Secret History of the Mongols.

Queens consort of Jerusalem

Duke of Kraków (c. 1130 – 1211)

Heir apparent of King Stephen of England (died 1153)

Queen consort of Hungary

Count of Edessa

Count of Toulouse from 1148 to 1194

Duke of Bohemia (1136-1191)

leader of the Syrian wing of the Hashshashin sect and figure in the history of the Crusades

Persian mathematician and astronomer

English noble

Wife of King Sancho III of Castile

First hereditary Count Palatine of the Rhine

troubadour (c. 1138 – 1215)

ruler of the kingdom of Deheubarth

Duke of Brittany from 1156 to 1166

French poet and diplomat

Queen Consort of Navarre

English historian

Queen consort of Sicily

German king (1137-1150)

Byzantine general, father of Alexios III and Isaac II

German nobleman

thumb|alt=A cellarer testing his wine|A wikt:cellarer|cellarer testing his wine. (13th century)

Bishop of Lincoln; Saint

German archbishop (12th century)

boy whose murder was falsely blamed on the Jews of Norwich

Duke of Pomerania-Stettin

Queen of Denmark

Margrave of Tuscany and Duke of Spoleto (c. 1135 – 1167)

French artist, goldsmith and enamelist (1130-1210)

Crusader noble

noble

crusader

Chinese poet

Margrave of Lusatia

Hungarian nun, princess

King of Norway from 1142 until his death around 1145

French aristocrat

Norwegian princess

German prelate and nobleman (1165 to 1183)

Byzantine general and admiral

Roman Catholic archbishop

Duke of Pomerania

French noble

English Earl

Catalan troubadour

Catholic cardinal

Polish queen

Count of Geneva