11th-century philosophers

Ibn Sina ( – 22 June 1037), commonly known in the West as Avicenna ( ), was a preeminent philosopher and physician of the Muslim world. He was a seminal figure of the Islamic Golden Age, serving in the courts of various Iranian rulers, and was influential to medieval European medical and Scholastic thought.

10th-century Arab Muslim scholar

Georgian philosopher

Georgian philosopher and scholar

11th century writer, priest and polymath of the Church of the East