12th-century jurists

Al-Ghazali, ( ( – 19 December 1111), Latinized as Algazelus, was a Shafi'i Sunni Muslim Iranian scholar and polymath. He is known as one of the most prominent and influential jurisconsults, legal theoreticians, muftis, philosophers, theologians, logicians and mystics in Islamic history.

Sunni Muslim preacher, mystic and jurist (1078–1166)

medieval prelate and chronicler, archbishop of Tyre

Persian philosopher and founder of the school of Illuminationism

Muslim polymath

Islamic scholar and historian (1105–1176)

Arab Muslim scholar and Jurist (1147–1223)

Byzantine legal scholar and Greek-Orthodox patriarch of Antioch

'''Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥusayn ibn Masʻūd ibn Muḥammad al-Farrā' al-Baghawī (Persian/Arabic:ابو محمد حسین بن مسعود بغوی), also known as al-Baghawī' () was a Persian Sunni Muslim scholar based in Khorasan. He was a prominent Quran exegete (mufassir), traditionist (muhaddith''), and Shafi'i jurist (faqih). He best known for his two major works, Maʻālim at-Tanzīl and Masabih as-Sunnah.

Arab scholar of Maliki fiqh (1083–1149)

French abbot and bishop of Chartres (c.1040–1116)

Andalusian judge and scholar (1076–1148)

6th-century founder of Rifa'i Sufi Order

Armenian priest and public figure (1130–1213)

Andalusian botanist (1166-1239)

Central Asian Sufi teacher (1048/49–1140)

muhaddith, faqih and author (1135-1197)

Muslim jurist, theologian and historian (1067–1142)

Muslim historian

Byzantine prefect

12th-century Byzantine priest and writer

Andalusian Muslim jurist and political theorist

Sunni scholar, Hadith master

Al-Suhayli (1114 – 1185) was an Islamic scholar and theologian who wrote the book , a commentary on the of Ibn Hisham. Al-Suhayli is one of the Seven Saints of Marrakesh.

Roman Catholic bishop and canonist

Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Omar ibn Muhammad al-Tamimi al-Maziri () (1061 – 1141 CE) (453 AH – 536 AH ), simply known as Al-Maziri or as Imam al-Maziri and Imam al-Mazari, was an important Arab Muslim jurist in the Maliki school of Sunni Islamic Law. He was one of the most important figures in the school and his opinions are well known and respected to this day. Al-Maziri was one of four jurists whose positions were held as authoritative by Khalil ibn Ishaq in his Mukhtassar, which is the most important of the later texts in the relied upon positions of the school. It is for this reason that he is r

Shafi'i Islamic scholar

mufassir, muhaddith and Mujahid (1088-1146)

Almohad Jurist

Muslim historian and traditionist (c. 1057–1113)

Sunni scholar

Medieval Arab biographer, linguist and historian

12th-century Iraqi Arab official and Hanbali jurist

archbishop of Magdeburg

writer

Seneschal of Jerusalem

Moorish writer

Metropolitan bishop of Thessalonica

Islamic scholar

11th-century Sufi Muslim saint

Byzantine Greek monk, theologian, and writer

Moroccan scholar

Persian Sunni Sufi theologian and jurist (1134–1207)

Moroccan religious and legal scholar and judge (1162–1236)

Islamic Scholar and Hanfi jurist (1169–1231)

German Catholic bishop (-1212)