13th-century births

Scottish knight and leading figure in the First War of Scottish Independence

14th-century emperor (mansa) of the Mali Empire

pope of the Catholic Church from 1305 to 1314 (1264–1314)

Head of the Catholic Church from 1281 to 1285

pope

Duccio di Buoninsegna ( , ; – ), commonly known as just Duccio, was an Italian painter active in Siena, Tuscany, in the late 13th and early 14th century. He was hired throughout his life to complete many important works in government and religious buildings around Italy. Duccio is considered one of the greatest Italian painters of the Middle Ages, and is credited with creating the painting styles of Trecento Gothic style and the Sienese school.

French poet, composer and trouvère

13th-century Mongolian monarch

13th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate and 2nd from the Khalji dynasty (1266-1316)

Ramkhamhaeng (, ), commonly known as Pho Khun Ramkhamhaeng the Great (, ), was the third king of the Phra Ruang dynasty, ruling the Sukhothai Kingdom—a historical polity in what is now Thailand—from 1279 to 1298, during its most prosperous era.

Bulgarian tsar

Byzantine Greek historian, diplomat (1217–1282)

'''Al-Sultan al-Azam Ghiyath al-Dunya Wal Din Abu'l Muzaffar Balban al-Sultan (; 1216 – 13 January 1287), more famously known as Ghiyath al-Din Balban or simply Balban''', was the ninth Mamluk sultan of Delhi. He had been the regent of the last Shamsi sultan, Mahmud until the latter's death in 1266, following which he declared himself sultan of Delhi.

Italian noble woman

King of Serbia from 1276 to 1282 and King of Syrmia from 1282 to 1316

Italian merchant and historical writer (1280-1348)

4th ruler of the Kingdom of Cuzco (Inca Emperor)

Monegasque noble

Bulgarian ruler

Empress regnant of Trebizond, nun (1253-1285)

French mystic

Shvarn or Shvarno (Old Ruthenian: Шварно; ; ; ; – ) was Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1267 to 1269. He was also the prince of Kholm from 1264 to 1269. An influential leader, he became involved in internal struggles of power within the neighboring Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

Bulgarian ruler

Bulgarian ruler

King of Serbia

writer from Italy

Bulgarian ruler

Bulgarian ruler

Bulgarian ruler

250px|thumb|Expansion of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 13th–15th centuries

medieval Scottish nobleman and soldier

Bulgarian ruler

13th-century Flemish translator of Greek into Latin (1215–1286)

13th-century Danish philosopher

Abbasid Caliph of Cairo

Duke of Macsó, from after 1247 until 1262

Danish queen consort (1257–1304)

Sultan of Rum

Lord of Milan

early investigator of magnetism

Sultan of Rum

Byzantine wife of 13th century Mongol ruler, Abaqa Khan

Armenian artist (1210-1270)

Byzantine general

Countess of Tripoli and Princess of Antioch

Grand Master of the Knights Templar

Bulgarian ruler

Italian noble

Doge of Venice (1303-1361)

sultan of Delhi

Italian explorer

Bulgarian ruler

Doge of Venice

Czech medieval chronicler

13th-century Flemish poet

Butvydas or Pukuveras (died ) was Grand Duke of Lithuania from until his death in . Butvydas is believed to have been the father of Grand Duke Gediminas, under whom Lithuania emerged as a major Northern and Eastern European power.

15th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate and 4th from Khalji dynasty

Ruler of thessaly

King of Armenia

Sultan of Rum