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William Wallace
Sign in to saveAlso known as Sir William Wallace, Braveheart
Scottish knight and leading figure in the First War of Scottish Independence
William Wallace was a Scottish knight who played a major role in Scotland's struggle for independence from England in the late 13th century. He matters historically because he became a symbol of Scottish resistance and patriotism, particularly after his famous victory at the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297.
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Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Given name
- William
- Family name
- Wallace
- Gender
- male
- Citizenship
- Kingdom of Scotland
- Place of birth
- Renfrewshire
- Place of death
- Smithfield
- Occupation
- freedom fighter
- Position held
- Guardian of Scotland
- Languages spoken
- Middle English
- Military rank
- general
- Image
- William Wallace.jpg
Show 11 more facts
- Commons category
- William Wallace
- date of death
- 1305-08-23
- date of birth
- 1270-00-00
- topic's main category
- Category:William Wallace
- place of detention
- Tower of London
- cause of death
- hanged, drawn, quartered and decapitated
- place of burial
- London
- manner of death
- capital punishment
- different from
- William Wallace
- on focus list of Wikimedia project
- Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
- honorific prefix
- Sir
Sources (7)
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Encyclopedic overview
Sir William Wallace (Scottish Gaelic: Uilleam Uallas, pronounced [ˈɯʎam ˈuəl̪ˠəs̪]; Norman French: William le Waleys; c. 1270 – 23 August 1305) was a Scottish knight who became one of the main leaders during the First War of Scottish Independence.
Along with Andrew Moray, Wallace defeated an English army at the Battle of Stirling Bridge in September 1297. He was appointed Guardian of Scotland and served until his defeat at the Battle of Falkirk in July 1298. In August 1305, Wallace was captured in Robroyston, near Glasgow, and handed over to King Edward I of England, who had him hanged, drawn and quartered for high treason and crimes against English civilians.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “William Wallace” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
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