13th-century Indian monarchs

5th monarch of the Delhi Sultanate

founded of the Mamluk Dynasty (1150-1210)

Shams ud-Din Iltutmish (, 1192 – 30 April 1236) was the third Sultan of Delhi from 1211 to 1236. He was from the Mamluk dynasty, who ruled the former Ghurid territories in northern India. He was the first Muslim sovereign to rule from Delhi, and is thus considered the effective founder of the Delhi Sultanate.

13th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate and 2nd from the Khalji dynasty (1266-1316)

'''Al-Sultan al-Azam Ghiyath al-Dunya Wal Din Abu'l Muzaffar Balban al-Sultan (; 1216 – 13 January 1287), more famously known as Ghiyath al-Din Balban or simply Balban''', was the ninth Mamluk sultan of Delhi. He had been the regent of the last Shamsi sultan, Mahmud until the latter's death in 1266, following which he declared himself sultan of Delhi.

2nd Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate

12th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate and 1st from the Khalji dynasty

13th-century Indian queen

Turkic military general of Qutb al-Din Aibak

sultan of Delhi

6th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate

10th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate

4th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate

7th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate

11th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate

Hoysala king

Hoysala king

greatest ruler of Ganga Empire (reigned c. 1238–1264)

Governor of Bengal and later Independent Sultan

King of the Chola empire

Pratāparudra (r. c. 1289–1323) was the last monarch of the Kakatiya dynasty of India. He ruled the eastern part of Deccan, with his capital at Warangal.

Pandyan king

Last King of Chola Dynasty

raja-i-Rajan (as a feudatory of Alauddin Khalji)

raja of Kamarupa

Hoysala king

Wisnuwardhana, also known as Jayawisnuwardhana (died in Singhasari, 1270/1272), alias Nararya Seminingrat, was king of Tumapel from 1248 until his death in 1268 under the regnal title: Śrī Jayawisnuwarddhana Sang Mapāñji Seminingrat Śrī Sakala Kalana Kulama Dhumardana Kamalekṣana. (According to the Maribong inscription, dated 1248.)

founder of the Gajapati institution (Gajapati dynasty)

King of Hoysala

Governor of Bengal

Chola king

officer of the Mamluk Sultanate of Delhi

last Khalji ruler of Bengal (1230–1231)

Paramardivarman (reigned 1165–1203), IAST: Paramardi), known as Parmardideva, and famous in folklores as Parmala, while Parimal in Hindu scriptures, was the last greatest king of the Chandel dynasty of Jejakabhukti. He succeeded his father Yashovarman II as the king of the Jejakabhukti Kingdom. In 1182, Prithviraj Chauhan III raided and plundered the Madanpura city, which Paramardivarman recaptured after defeating Chahamanas of Shakambhari in few months. Paramardi signed the Treaty of Kalinjar around 1202–03 during the siege by the Ghurid general Qutbuddin Aibak, but died before the treaty was

Ruler of Bengal

Hoysala king

Pandyan king, who ruled regions of South India

Ballamahadevi (died 1285) was the queen regnant of the Alupa dynasty in 1275–1292.

Governors of Bengal