File:Islamic_Sultanates._Delhi._Shams_al-Dīn_Iltutmish._AH_607-633_AD_1210-1235._AR_Tanka_(25mm,_11.07_g,_6h)._Sind_type.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Iltutmish
Sign in to saveAlso known as Shams-ud-din Iltutmish
Shams ud-Din Iltutmish (, 1192 – 30 April 1236) was the third Sultan of Delhi from 1211 to 1236. He was from the Mamluk dynasty, who ruled the former Ghurid territories in northern India. He was the first Muslim sovereign to rule from Delhi, and is thus considered the effective founder of the Delhi Sultanate.
OverviewAI-generated
Iltutmish was a male politician associated with the Mamluk Sultanate. Born in 1192, he practiced Sunni Islam. He died on April 28, 1236, in Mehrauli and was buried at the Qutb complex. His children included Razia Sultana, Muiz ud din Bahram, and Rukn ud din Firuz.
OpenAlex data lists 54 works attributed to this subject, with concepts including Medicine, Biology, Chemistry, Internal medicine, and Biochemistry. The subject has an h index of 15 and has been cited by 1070 sources. Crossref records three works. Additionally, the subject is referenced by 198 other encyclopedia articles.
Synthesized by Vinony from 17 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, OpenAlex, Crossref, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Academic profile · OpenAlex
- Works
- 54
- Cited by
- 1,070
Research areas
Most cited works
- The pharmacological and biological roles of eriodictyol2020 · 147 cit
- Green synthesis of fluorescent carbon dots from carrot juice for in vitro cellular imaging2017 · 107 cit
- Involvement of MAPK/NF-κB signal transduction pathways: Camellia japonica mitigates inflammation and gastric ulcer2017 · 84 cit
- Anti-Inflammatory and Gastroprotective Roles of Rabdosia inflexa through Downregulation of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines and MAPK/NF-κB Signaling Pathways2018 · 81 cit
- The potential health benefits of the isoflavone glycoside genistin2020 · 71 cit
via OpenAlex · CC0
Recent publications · Crossref
3 total works indexed
- A Study on Clinical Status of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Bangladesh
· 2025
- Compare Salivary Alpha-2 Macroglobulin with Glycosylated Hemoglobin as a Marker of Glycemic Control
· 2025
- Efficacy of Serum Cystatin C as a Diagnostic Marker of Early Renal Dysfunction in Hypertensive Individuals
· 2025
via Crossref · CC0
Quotes
- “Next, Sultan Iltutmish (r. 1210–36) spent his early years in suppressing the Turkish opponents. He was also in fear of invasion by Genghis Khan. In 1226, he attacked Ranthambhor. Minhaj Siraj records that ‘much plunder fell into the hands of his followers;’dccvii the plunder obviously included slaves. In the 1234–35 attack of Ujjain, he made captives of the ‘women and children of the recalcitrant,’ according to Shiraj and Ferishtah.”
via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA
Key facts
- Royalty.issue
- Nasiruddin MahmudSultan RaziaMuiz ud din BahramRuknuddin FiruzNasiruddin Mahmud Shah (possibly a grandson) Ghiyasuddin Muhammad Shah Jalaluddin Masud Shah Shihabuddin Muhammad Qutbuddin Muhammad unnamed daughter Shazia Begum
- Royalty.name
- Shams-ud-Din Iltutmish
- Royalty.title
- Sultan, Nasir Amir al-Mu'minin, Yamin Khalifat Allah
- Royalty.image
- Islamic Sultanates. Delhi. Shams al-Dīn Iltutmish. AH 607-633 AD 1210-1235. AR Tanka (25mm, 11.07 g, 6h). Sind type.jpg
- Royalty.caption
- Coinage of Shams al-Dīn Iltutmish (AH 607-633 AD 1210–1235). AR Tanka (25mm, 11.07 g, 6h). Sind type.
- Royalty.succession
- Sultan of DelhiMamluk Emperor
- Royalty.reign
- June 1211 – 30 April 1236
- Royalty.predecessor
- Aram Shah
- Royalty.successor
- Rukn ud din Firuz
- Royalty.birth_date
- 1192
- Royalty.death_place
- Delhi, Delhi Sultanate
- Royalty.burial_place
- Qutb Complex, Mehrauli, Delhi
- Royalty.spouses
- Turkan Khatun, a daughter of Qutub-ud-din Aibak (Chief consort)Shah TurkanMalikah-i-Jahan
- Royalty.birth_place
- Central Asia
- Royalty.father
- Ilam Khan
- Royalty.religion
- Sunni Islam
via Wikipedia infobox
~42 min read
Encyclopedic overview
30 sectionsContents
- Names and titles
- Early life
- Outside India
- In Qutb al-Din's service
- Ascension and consolidation of power
- Delhi's dependencies
- Defeat of Yildiz
- Initial conflict with Qabacha
- Khwarazmian threat
- Territorial expansion
- Eastern India and Rajasthan
- Annexation of Qabacha's empire
- Later years
- Caliph's recognition
- Other campaigns
- Death and succession
- Religion
- Policy towards Hindus
- Legacy
- Iqtas
- Coinage
- Islamic culture
- Architecture
- Family
- Consorts
- Sons
- Daughters
- Notes
- References
- Bibliography
Shams ud-Din Iltutmish (, 1192 – 30 April 1236) was the third Sultan of Delhi from 1211 to 1236. He was from the Mamluk dynasty, who ruled the former Ghurid territories in northern India. He was the first Muslim sovereign to rule from Delhi, and is thus considered the effective founder of the Delhi Sultanate.
Sold into slavery as a young boy, Iltutmish spent his early life in Bukhara and Ghazni under multiple masters. In the late 1190s, the Ghurid slave-commander Qutb ud-Din Aibak purchased him in Delhi, thus making him the slave of a slave. Iltutmish rose to prominence in Aibak's service, and was granted the important iqta' of Badaun. His military actions against the Khokhar rebels in 1205–1206 gained attention of the Ghurid ruler Muhammad of Ghor, who manumitted him even before his master Aibak was manumitted.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Iltutmish” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.