Category

13th-century murdered monarchs

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5th monarch of the Delhi Sultanate

Alexios IV Angelos

Byzantine emperor; (1192-1204)

Mindaugas (c. 1203 – 12 September 1263) was the first known Grand Duke of Lithuania and the only crowned King of Lithuania. Little is known of his origins, early life, or rise to power; he is mentioned in a 1219 treaty as an elder duke, and in 1236 as the leader of all the Lithuanians. The contemporary and modern sources discussing his ascent mention strategic marriages along with banishment or murder of his rivals. He extended his domain into regions southeast of Lithuania proper during the 1230s and 1240s. In 1250 or 1251, during the course of internal power struggles, he was baptised as a R

Muhammad of Ghor

ruler of Ghurid Sultanate from 1173 to 1206

Philip of Swabia

King of the Germans, Duke of Toscana and Swabia (February/March 1177 – 21 June 1208)

Sayf ad-Din Qutuz (; died 24 October 1260), also romanized as Kutuz or Kotuz and fully al-Malik al-Muẓaffar Sayf ad-Dīn Quṭuz ( ), was the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt. He reigned as Sultan for less than a year, from 1259 until his assassination in 1260, but served as the de facto ruler for two decades.

King of Poland, Duke of Greater Poland (1257-1296)

Kaloyan of Bulgaria

Ladislaus IV of Hungary

King of Hungary (1262-1290)

Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu

Ruler of the Khwarazmian Empire

Eric IV of Denmark

King of Denmark (1216-1250)

Eric V of Denmark

King of Denmark

Al-Ashraf Khalil

Sultan of Egypt and Syria (r. 1290–1293)

Leszek I the White

High Duke of Poland (1186-1227)

Yaroslav II of Vladimir

Grand Prince of Vladimir (1191-1246)

Jalal ud din Firuz Khalji

12th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate and 1st from the Khalji dynasty

Treniota (also spelled Troniata; ; – 1264) was Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1263 to 1264.

thumb|Monastery that was presumably founded by Vaišvilkas (painting by Napoleon Orda)

Floris V, Count of Holland

Count of Holland from 1256 to 1296

Al-Muazzam Turanshah

Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt 1249-1250

Gertrude of Merania

Queen consort of Hungary (*1185-†1213)

Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji

Turkic military general of Qutb al-Din Aibak

Mychailo of Chernigiv

Grand Prince of Kyiv

King of Armenia

Rukn ud din Firuz

4th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate

Almohad caliph from 1266 to 1269

Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud

sultan of the Ghurid Empire

mansa of the Mali Empire

Philip of Antioch

Cilicia king consort (1222-1226)

Roman Mikhailovich "The Old"

prince of Bryansk (XIII century)

Béla of Macsó

Duke of Macsó of Bosnia (1243-1272?)

Aedh Ua Conchobair