1510s births

Scottish clergyman, writer and historian (1514–1572)

sixth wife of Henry VIII; final queen consort of the House of Tudor

French surgeon

Spanish explorer of the American southwest

Welsh mathematician and inventor of the symbol '='

Ottoman prince; son of Suleiman the Magnificent (1515-1553)

Italian painter (1510–1591)

French Renaissance miniaturist and painter (c.1510-1572)

Italian astronomer

17th Inca Emperor under the crown of Spain and 1st Emperor Inca of the Kingdom of Vilcabamba

English merchant and financier (c. 1519 – 1579)

French architect of the Renaissance. (1514–1570)

English scholar and didactic writer (1515-1568)

French architect (1515-1578)

16th-century English nobleman; (1516-1547)

Basque Spanish conquistador

Italian composer

Flemish painter (1509–1575)

Ottoman admiral (15..–1578)

16th-century Flemish composer (1510–1555)

French artist (1510–1567)

Italian courtesan, author

Spanish historian

Italian architect, painter, antiquarian and garden designer

16th-century Spanish painter (1509–1586)

Spanish naturalists and physician (1515-1587)

Spanish artist

Italian painter (1510-1563)

Italian physician

Flemish Renaissance composer

Flemish painter (1510-1576)

Flemish architect, sculptor and print artist (1514–1575)

Italian physician

painter (1500/1510-1555)

Spanish composer

Padshah Begum of the Mughal Empire

Spanish composer and music theorist

French composer

Portuguese soldier in Ethiopia

Spanish conquistador (1511-1536)

English courtier

Portuguese explorer and colonial administrator

Archbishop of Canterbury

Mexican Mesoamerican linguist

Scottish noble (1516-1575)

Hungarian poet

Daimyo of Shinano Province and one of Twenty-Four Generals of Takeda Shingen

Spanish academic

painter from the Southern Netherlands (1519-1584)

Dutch painter (1515-1584)

Spanish viceroy (1510-1564)

French Navy admiral

Regent of Scotland

Spanish Friar Minor and musician

16th century physician

Italian engraver active in Antwerp and France (1520-1582)

Queen consort of the Safavid Empire (c.1516-1593)

Franco-Flemish Renaissance composer

Italian conottieri

English noblewoman