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1594 deaths

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Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
Italian Renaissance composer (c. 1525–1594)
Jacopo Tintoretto
Jacopo Robusti (late September or early October 151831 May 1594), best known as Tintoretto ( ; ; ), was an Italian Renaissance painter of the Venetian school. His contemporaries both admired and criticised the speed with which he painted and the unprecedented boldness of his brushwork. For his phenomenal energy in painting he was termed . His work is characterised by muscular figures, dramatic gestures and bold use of perspective, in the Mannerist style.
Gerardus Mercator
Flemish geographer, cosmographer and cartographer (1512–1594)
Orlande de Lassus
Franco-Flemish composer (1532–1594)
Martin Frobisher
English seaman and privateer (1535–1594)
Thomas Kyd
English dramatist
Bálint Balassi
Hungarian poet, writer, soldier
Alonso de Ercilla
Spanish soldier and poet (1533-1594)
Archduchess Eleanor of Austria
Archduchess of Austria (1534-1594)
Ishikawa Goemon
Japanese outlaw
William Allen
English Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
Cristóvão da Costa
Portuguese doctor and natural historian (1515-1594)
Jeong Cheol
Korean poet (1536–1593)
Girolamo Mei
Italian historian
Peter the Limp
Prince of Moldavia from June 1574 to 23 November 1577
Charles II de Bourbon-Vendôme
Roman Catholic cardinal
Casiodoro de Reina
Spanish theologian and priest
Leunclavius
German historian
Nicolas de Pellevé
Catholic cardinal
Roderigo López
16th century physician
Countess Palatine Elisabeth of Simmern-Sponheim
Duchess of Saxony (1540-1594)
Balthasar Báthory
Transylvanian politician (1560-1594)
Owen Lewis
Welsh bishop of Cassano all'Jonio and Vatican diplomat (1533-1595)
Domingo de Salazar
Filipino bishop
Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby
English noble
Petrus van der Aa
Flemish jurist
Catalina de Balmaseda y San Martín
Spanish nun (1544-1594)
John Boste
English Catholic martyr (1544-1594)
Remigius Driutius
bishop of Leeuwarden
Ludwig Pfyffer
Swiss military leader and politician (1524-1594)
Pedro Mariño de Lobera
soldier and chronicler from Spain
Niels Kaas
Danish politician
Jean Châtel
French attempted assassin
Cristóvão Lopes
Portuguese painter (c.1516-1594)
Abû `Abd Allâh Muhammad
Hafsid Sultanate Caliph from 1573 to 1574
John Johnson
English lutenist and composer
Akai Teruko
16th-century Female Samurai
Claude Dupuy
French jurist, humanist and bibliophile (1545–1594)
Vincenzo Seregni
Italian architect and engineer
Charlotte de La Marck
16th-century French noblewoman
John Aylmer
Bishop of London
Dota Gozen
mother of Oda Nobunaga, a major feudal warlord in the Sengoku period of Japan
Alesoun Balfour
Scottish witch
Lazarus Ercker
German author
Paolo Bellasio
Italian composer and organist
Paulus Buys
Grand Pensionary of Holland
Manase Dōsan
Japanese physician (1507-1594)
Willem Bloys van Treslong
Dutch nobleman (1529–1594)
John Ingram
English Jesuit and Catholic martyr
Balduin Hoyoul
Belgian composer
Eleonora Cybo
Italian writer
Francesco Panigarola
Italian bishop
Louis de Revol
1st French foreign minister 1589-1594; considered world's 1st foreign minister, as emissary entrusted with all foreign relations
Lucrezia Quistelli
Italian painter (1540-1594)
Barnabe Googe
English politician (1540-1594)
Caspar Schütz
German historian
François d'O
French soldier and statesman
Giles Brydges, 3rd Baron Chandos
English courtier
Giovanni Battista Lorenzi
Italian sculptor (1527–1594)
John Cornelius
English Jesuit priest and martyr