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1599 births

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Diego Velázquez
Spanish painter (1599-1660)
Oliver Cromwell
English military and political leader (1599–1658)
Anthony van Dyck
Flemish Baroque artist (1599–1641)
Alexander VII
pope of the Catholic Church from 1655 to 1667
Francesco Borromini
Italian architect from Ticino and leading figure in Roman Baroque architecture (1599-1667), sculptor, engineer, stonemason and draughtsman (1599–1667)
Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg
Swedish queen (1599-1655)
Adam Olearius
German writer, scholar and diplomat (1599-1671)
Stefan Czarniecki
Polish nobleman, general and military commander (1599–1665)
John Berchmans
Catholic Jesuit saint
Andrea Sacchi
painter active in Rome (1599-1661)
Christian the Younger of Brunswick
German Protestant military leader during the Thirty Years' War (1599-1626)
Madeleine de Souvré, marquise de Sablé
French writer
Pieter van Laer
Dutch painter and engraver
Marie Guyart
French foundress of the Ursuline Monastery in Quebec
Ottavio Piccolomini
Italian general (1599-1656)
Adriaen van Utrecht
Flemish painter (1599-1653)
Witte Corneliszoon de With
Dutch admiral (1599–1658)
Christian II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg
Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg
Samuel Bochart
French Protestant theologian (1599–1667)
Cornelis de Graeff
Dutch Statesman, Amsterdam Regent (1599-1664)
Zaya Pandita
Buddhist priest and writing system inventor
Albert IV, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach
Duke of Saxe-Eisenach
Pieter Codde
painter from the Northern Netherlands (1599-1678)
Jan Miel
Flemish painter (1599-1663)
Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Dutch painter (1599–1635)
Charlotte Stanley, Countess of Derby
English noblewoman (1599-1664)
Lucy Hay, Countess of Carlisle
alleged intrigant at the royal court of Charles I of England
Thomas Selle
German baroque composer
Diego López Pacheco, 7th Duke of Escalona
Spanish noble (1599-1653)
Peter Heylin
English ecclesiastic and author of polemical, historical, political and theological tracts (1599-1662)
João Cabral
Portuguese missionary and explorer
Elizabeth Lucretia, Duchess of Cieszyn
Duchess suo jure of Cieszyn (1599-1653)
Juraj V Zrinski
Ban of Croaita
Pietro Maria Borghese
Italian cardinal
Jirgalang
Jirgalang or Jirhalang (Manchu: ; 19 November 1599 – June 11, 1655) was a Manchu noble, regent, and political and military leader of the early Qing dynasty. Born in the Aisin Gioro clan, he was the sixth son of Šurhaci, a younger brother of Nurhaci, the founder of the Qing dynasty. From 1638 to 1643, he took part in many military campaigns that helped destroy the Ming dynasty. After the death of Huangtaiji (Nurhaci's successor) in September 1643, Jirgalang became one of the young Shunzhi Emperor's two co-regents, but he soon yielded most political power to co-regent Dorgon in October 164
Heinrich Holk
Danish-German mercenary
Duke Frederick of Saxe-Altenburg
Third son of Duke Friedrich Wilhelm I of Saxe-Weimar
Arcangela Paladini
Italian artist, singer and poet (1599–1622)
Antonio Da Passano
politician
Pieter van Mol
Flemish painter (1599-1650)
Abraham de Fabert
Marshal of France (1599-1662)
Girolamo Farnese
17th-century Roman Catholic cardinal
Werner Rolfinck
Physician, chemist, botanist, philosopher (1599-1673)
Étienne Moulinié
French composer
Empress Xiaoduanwen
empress of the Qing Dynasty (1600-1649)
Konoe Nobuhiro
kugyō (1599–1649)
John Kemble
English saint
Henri de Talleyrand-Périgord, comte de Chalais
French noble
Girolamo Verospi
Catholic cardinal (1599-1652)
Jacques Vallée, Sieur Des Barreaux
French poet
John Byron, 1st Baron Byron
English politician
Carlo Antonio Manzini
Italian astronomer
Charles de Monchy d'Hocquincourt
French soldier
Samuel Maresius
French theologian (1599-1673)
Carlo Emanuele Madruzzo
Prince-bishop
Méric Casaubon
French-English classical scholar (1599–1671)
Antoine Brun
Burgundian diplomat (1599-1654)
Abd al-Qadir al-Fasi
Moroccan scholar
Johannes Buxtorf II
Swiss theologian (1599-1664)
Isaack van Ruisdael
painter and shriner from the Northern Netherlands (1599-1677)