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1626 deaths

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Francis Bacon
English philosopher and statesman (1561–1626)
Nurhaci
Nurhaci (14 May 1559 – 30 September 1626), also known by his temple name Emperor Taizu of Qing, was the founding khan of the Jurchen-led Later Jin dynasty.
Willebrord Snellius
Dutch astronomer and mathematician
John Dowland
English Renaissance composer, lutenist, and singer (1563–1626)
Théophile de Viau
French poet (1590-1696)
Pietro Cataldi
Italian mathematician (1552–1626)
Wilhelm V, Duke of Bavaria
Monarch of Bavaria
Edmund Gunter
British mathematician
Marin Getaldić
Croatian mathematician and physicist
Ernst von Mansfeld
German noble and military commander (c.1580-1626)
Elizabeth of Denmark, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Duchess consort of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1573-1626)
Christian the Younger of Brunswick
German Protestant military leader during the Thirty Years' War (1599-1626)
Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
German nobleman
Adriaen de Vries
Dutch sculptor (c.1556–1626)
Malik Ambar
Indian warrior (1548-1626)
Ferdinando Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua
Catholic cardinal (1587-1626)
Edward Alleyn
English actor (1566–1626)
Ruqaiya Sultan Begum
Empress consort of the Mughal Empire
Isabella of Savoy, Hereditary Princess of Modena
Savoyard and Modenese Royal
Paul Bril
Flemish painter
Wakizaka Yasuharu
Japanese Daimyo
Odoardo Farnese
Catholic cardinal
François Béroalde de Verville
French writer
Lancelot Andrewes
English bishop and scholar
Salomon de Brosse
French architect (1571–1626)
John Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
German duke
Juan de Oñate
Spanish Conquistador, explorer, and colonial governor
William Rowley
English Jacobean dramatist (1585-1626)
Isabella Brant
First wife of painter Peter Paul Rubens
Radu Mihnea
lord of Wallachia
Samuel Purchas
English writer (1577–1626)
Anna Koltovskaya
Tsarina of All Russia
Taleb Amoli
Iranian poet, mathematician and calligrapher
John Cooper
English composer, viol player and lutenist
Anne of Saint Bartholomew
Spanish Discalced Carmelite nun (1550-1626)
Salomon de Caus
French engineer (1576–1626)
Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk
English sailor, politician, and courtier (1561–1626)
Cristoforo Roncalli
Italian painter (c.1553-1626)
François de Bonne, Duke of Lesdiguières
Marshal of France (1543-1626)
Maria of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Duchess Consort of Saxe-Lauenburg (1566-1626)
Gao Panlong
Chinese philosopher (1562–1626)
Cyril Tourneur
English dramatist
Antiveduto Grammatica
Italian painter (1571-1626)
Avraamy Palitsyn
Russian historian
Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah
Sixth ruler of the kingdom of Golconda in southern India
John Davies
English poet, lawyer, and politician, born 1569
Johannes Bach
German alta capella musician
William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire
English politician and Earl
Oeyo
, , or : 1573 – September 15, 1626) was a noblewoman in Japan's Azuchi–Momoyama period and early Edo period. She was a daughter of Oichi and the sister of Yodo-dono and Ohatsu. When she rose to higher political status during the Tokugawa shogunate, she took the title of "Ōmidaidokoro". Following the fall of the Council of Five Elders, Oeyo and her sisters were key figures in maintaining a diplomatic relationship between the two most powerful clans of their time, Toyotomi and Tokugawa. Due to her great contributions to politics at the beginning of the Edo period she was posthumously inducted in
Joan Pau Pujol
Spanish/Catalan composer and organist (1570-1626)
Pier Francesco Mazzucchelli
Italian painter (1573-1626)
Juraj V Zrinski
Ban of Croaita
Empress Xiaoliewu
primary consort of Nurhaci, founder of the Qing Dynasty
Abraham Govaerts
Flemish painter and draughtsman (1589-1626)
Anne Mary of Hesse-Kassel
German countess
Alessandro Orsini
Catholic cardinal (1592-1626)
Decio Carafa
Italian cardinal
Parviz
Mughal Empire prince (1589-1626)
Kikkawa Hiroie
daimyo
Henri de Talleyrand-Périgord, comte de Chalais
French noble