Nurhaci
Sign in to saveNurhaci (14 May 1559 – 30 September 1626), also known by his temple name Emperor Taizu of Qing, was the founding khan of the Jurchen-led Later Jin dynasty.
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Nurhaci was a Jurchen leader who founded the Later Jin dynasty in the early 1600s and is recognized as the first emperor of what would eventually become the Qing dynasty. He is historically significant because he unified the Jurchen people and established the state that his son would transform into one of China's greatest imperial dynasties.
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Person
- Born
- 1559-00-00
- Died
- 1626-09-30
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Recent publications · Crossref
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Article
17 sectionsContents
- Name and titles
- Early life
- Unifying the Jurchen tribes
- Invasion of Ming dynasty
- Death
- Relationship with Joseon Dynasty
- Legacy
- Translations of Chinese texts
- Primary sources
- Physical appearance
- Family
- Ancestry
- In popular culture
- Science
- See also
- References
- Sources
Nurhaci (14 May 1559 – 30 September 1626), also known by his temple name Emperor Taizu of Qing, was the founding khan of the Jurchen-led Later Jin dynasty.
As leader of the Aisin-Gioro clan, Nurhaci reorganized and united various Jurchen tribes (the later "Manchu"), consolidated the Eight Banners military system, and eventually launched attacks on both the Ming and Joseon dynasties. His conquest of the Ming dynasty's northeastern Liaodong region laid the groundwork for the Qing conquest of the Ming by his descendants, who proclaimed the Qing dynasty in 1636. He is also generally credited with ordering the creation of a new written script for the Manchu language based on the Mongolian vertical script.