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1676 deaths

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Clement X
pope of the Catholic Church from 1670 to 1676 (1590-1676)
Alexei I of Russia
Tsar of Russia (1645–1676)
Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen
German writer
Sabbatai Zevi
Sephardic Rabbi
Michiel de Ruyter
Dutch admiral (1607-1676)
Francesco Cavalli
Italian composer (1602–1676)
Paul Gerhardt
German Lutheran theologian and hymn writer (1607-1676)
Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha
Grand vizier (1635-1676)
Claudia Felicitas of Austria
queen of Bohemia
Carl Gustaf Wrangel
Field Marshal of Sweden (1613-1676)
Princess Henriette Adelaide of Savoy
Italian princess
Francis I Rákóczi
Hungarian prince of Transylvania
Abraham Bosse
French artist (1604-1676)
Metacomet
Metacomet (c. 1638 in Massachusetts – August 12, 1676), also known as Pometacom, Metacom, and by his adopted English name King Philip, was sachem (elected chief) to the Wampanoag people from 1662–1676, and the second son of the sachem Massasoit. Metacomet became sachem after Massasoit's death. Metacomet was killed on August 12, 1676, near Mount Hope, Rhode Island. Scholars say his death marked the end of King Phillip's War (1675–1678).
Gerrard Winstanley
English reformer and activist (1609-1676)
Jean Desmarets
French writer and dramatist (1595–1676)
Duchess Elisabeth Sophie of Mecklenburg
German poet and composer and by marriage Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Madame de Brinvilliers
French murderer
Margravine Louise Charlotte of Brandenburg
Duchess of Courland by marriage (1617–1676)
Nicolò Sagredo
Doge of Venice (1606-1676)
Gisbertus Voetius
Dutch theologian (1589-1676)
William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle
English polymath and aristocrat (1592-1676)
Henri Valois
French historian and philologist (1603–1676)
Anna de' Medici, Archduchess of Austria
Archduchess of Austria (1616-1676)
François Hédelin, abbé d'Aubignac
French cleric, author, theatre critic
Cristóbal Diatristán de Acuña
Spanish missionary and explorer
Adam Michna z Otradovic
Czech poet, composer, choirmaster, writer, organist and nobleman
Isaac La Peyrère
French theologian
Jacques Courtois
Burgundian painter (1621-1676)
Lorentz Creutz
Swedish baron, county governor and admiral-general (1615-1676)
Paul de Chomedey, Sieur de Maisonneuve
founder of the city of Montreal
Nathaniel Bacon
Virginia colonist, leader of Bacon's Rebellion (1647–1676)
Juan de Arellano
painter from Spain (1614-1676)
Anne Clifford
noblewoman; English countess (1590-1676)
Claudia Rusca
Italian composer
Claes Uggla
Swedish admiral (1614-1676)
Matthew Hale
English jurist and scholar (1609–1676)
Giovan Battista Langetti
Italian painter (1635-1676)
Federico Sforza
Italian cardinal
Virginio Orsini
Catholic cardinal (1615-1676)
Weetamoo
Weetamoo (pronounced Wee-TAH-moo) (c. 1635–1676), also referred to as Weethao, Weetamoe, Wattimore, Namumpum, and Tatapanunum, was a Pocasset Wampanoag Native American Chief. She was the sunksqua, or female sachem, of the Pocasset tribe, which occupied contemporary Tiverton, Rhode Island in 1620. The Pocasset, which she led, was one of the tribes of the Wampanoag.
Nicolaes Molenaer
Dutch painter in the Golden Age (c.1620-1676)
Adolph, Prince of Nassau-Schaumburg
Titular Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg and Count of Nassau-Schaumburg
François Chauveau
French painter (1613-1676)
Ernst Albrecht von Eberstein
German army commander
Hans von Schack
Danish military leader (1608–1676)
Roland Fréart de Chambray
French writer (1606–1676)
Orsola Maddalena Caccia
Italian painter of the Baroque period (1596-1676)
Shang Kexi
Ming and Qing dynasty general (1604-1676)
Justus Georg Schottel
German grammarian
Simon de Vos
Flemish painter (1603-1676)
Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 8th Duke of Alburquerque
Spanish duke
Paul Wirtz
Swedish general
Johann Rahn
mathematician (1622-1676)
Étienne Moulinié
French composer
Sebastian Knüpfer
German composer
Pierre Patel
French painter (1604-1676)
John Ogilby
Scottish academic, translator, theatrical impresario and cartographer (1600-1676)
George III, Landgrave of Hesse-Itter
Landgrave of Hesse-Itter from 1661 to 1676
John Winthrop the Younger
Governor of the Saybrook and Connecticut Colonies (1606-1676)