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1761 deaths

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Samuel Richardson
English writer and printer (1689–1761)
Thomas Bayes
British mathematician and Presbyterian minister (1702-1761)
Pieter van Musschenbroek
Dutch naturalist (1692–1761)
Stephen Hales
British scientist (1677-1761)
Tarabai
Maharani Tarabai Bhonsle (Marathi: [t̪aːɾabaːi; ; 1675 – 9 December 1761) was the regent of the Maratha Empire from 1700 until 1708. She was the queen of Rajaram I, and daughter-in-law of the kingdom's founder Shivaji I. She is acclaimed for her role in keeping alive the resistance against Mughal rule in Konkan, and acting as the regent of the Maratha Kingdom during the minority of her son, Shivaji II. She defeated Mughal forces of Aurangzeb in several battles and expanded the Maratha Kingdom.
Tokugawa Ieshige
Tokugawa shogun (1712-1761)
John Dollond
English optician, known for his achromatic doublets
Thomas Simpson
British mathematician (1710-1761)
Archduke Charles Joseph of Austria
Austrian archduke (1745–1761)
Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans
Duchess of Modena and Reggio by marriage to Francesco III d'Este (1700-1761)
Pierre Fauchard
French dentist (1679-1761)
Balaji Baji Rao
8th Peshwa of Maratha Empire
Clemens August of Bavaria
Catholic archbishop (1700-1761)
Francesco Feo
Italian composer
Charles Louis Auguste Fouquet, duc de Belle-Isle
Marshal of France (1684-1761)
Princess Elizabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
German politician (1713-1761)
Giovanni Poleni
Italian scientist and antiquarian (*1683 – †1761)
Kelemen Mikes
Hungarian essayist
Louis George, Margrave of Baden-Baden
Margrave of Baden-Baden
Princess Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
German noble
Edward Boscawen
Royal Navy admiral (1711-1761)
Frederick Charles, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön
German duke
Johann Matthias Gesner
German classical scholar and schoolmaster (1691–1761)
Mehmed Said Efendi
Ottoman diplomat
Jonas Alströmer
pioneer of agriculture and industry in Sweden
Bernard Forest de Bélidor
French engineer (*1698 – †1761)
François Gaspard Adam
French artist (1710–1761)
Charles Frederick II
Duke of Württemberg-Oels
Panah Ali Khan
khan of Karabakh
Prince Louis, Duke of Burgundy
Prince of France
Martin Spanberg
Danish-born Russian explorer
Domenico Silvio Passionei
Catholic cardinal and apostolic nuncio
Willem de Fesch
Dutch violone player and composer (1687–1761)
Archibald Campbell, 3rd Duke of Argyll
Scottish noble (1682-1761)
Carlo Lodoli
Italian architect (1690-1761)
William, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
William Law
English cleric, nonjuror and theological writer
Noël-Antoine Pluche
French naturalist
Seyyid Abdullah Pasha
Ottoman Empire politician
Christiane Charlotte of Nassau-Ottweiler
Countess of Nassau-Saarbrücken, later Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg (1685–1761)
Maria Giovanna Clementi
Italian baroque painter (1690–1761)
Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix
French Jesuit priest and historian
Sai On
Sanshikan of Ryukyu; Regent, instructor, and advisor to King Shō Kei (1682-1761)
Johann Georg Platzer
Austrian artist
Gioacchino Conti
Italian opera singer (1714-1761)
Frederick William, Prince of Solms-Braunfels
Prince of Solms-Braunfels (1696-1761)
Jacques de Lajoue
Architectural painter (1686-1761)
Gabriel Malagrida
Italian missionary
Carlo Cecere
Italian composer
Louis Charles Fougeret de Monbron
French writer
Alvaro Mendoza Caamaño y Sotomayor
Spanish cardinal (1671-1761)
Georg Matthias Bose
German physicist and writer (1710-1761)
Louis Charles of Lorraine, Prince of Lambesc
French noble
Ekaterina Dmitrievna Golitsyna
18th century Russian noblewoman
Hyacinthe Collin de Vermont
French painter (1693-1761)
John Rich
British theatre producer
Antoni Benedykt Lubomirski
Polish general
Girolamo Tartarotti
Italian literary (1706-1761)
Rainiero d'Elci
Catholic cardinal
Rémy Ceillier
French ecclesiastical historian (1688 – 1761)