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1779 deaths

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James Cook
British explorer, cartographer and naval officer (1728–1779)
Anton Raphael Mengs
German-Bohemian painter active in Dresden, Rome and Madrid (1728-1779)
Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin
painter from France (1699-1779)
David Garrick
British actor, playwright, theatre manager and producer (1717–1779)
Karim Khan zand
founder of the Zand Dynasty (1751–1779)
Go-Momozono
emperor of Japan (1758-1779)
Thomas Chippendale
British cabinet-maker (1718–1779)
Casimir Pulaski
Polish nobleman, general in the American Revolutionary War
William Boyce
English composer and organist (1711-1779)
Tommaso Traetta
Italian composer (1727–1779)
Louis de Jaucourt
French philosopher (1704-1779)
Pehr Kalm
Swedish scientist and priest (1716-1779)
Johann Georg Sulzer
German philosopher (1720 - 1779)
Mohammad Ali Khan
The nominal ruler of Zandi dynasty (1779)
Claude Bourgelat
French veterinary surgeon (1712–1779)
Adriaan van Royen
Dutch botanist and university teacher (1704-1779)
Alessandro Albani
Roman Catholic cardinal and antiquarian (1692–1779)
Hiraga Gennai
Japanese pharmacologist and writer (1728-1780)
Thomas Hudson
British painter (1701-1779)
Henry XXIV, Count of Reuss-Ebersdorf
Count of Reuss-Ebersdorf (1724-1779)
Cosmas of Aetolia
saint in the Greek Orthodox Church
István Küzmics
Hungarian translator
Gennaro Manna
Italian composer (1715-1779)
Hilaire Rouelle
French chemist
Jeremiah Dixon
English surveyor and astronomer (1733–1779)
Joseph Hewes
signer of the United States Declaration of Independence (1730-1779)
Joseph de Jussieu
French botanist (1704-1779)
Heinrich Leopold Wagner
German dramatist (1747-1779)
Thomas Lynch
signer of the United States Declaration of Independence from South Carolina (1749-1779)
Ferenc Faludi
Hungarian writer
Charles Clerke
British Royal Navy officer
William Warburton
Bishop of Gloucester (1698-1779)
John Hart
American Founding Father and politician from Hopewell, New Jersey
John Armstrong
British poet
John Winthrop
mathematician, physicist and astronomer and acting president of Harvard University in 1769 and 1773
George Ross
Signer of the United States Declaration of Independence 1730-1779
Wacław Rzewuski
Polish writer and noble
Heinrich Gottfried von Mattuschka
German botanist (1734-1779)
André le Breton
French publisher (1708–1779)
Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa
Spanish general (1717-1779)
Martha Daniell Logan
American botanist and writer (1704-1779)
Louis Constantin of Rohan
Catholic cardinal
Richard Grenville-Temple, 2nd Earl Temple
First Lord of the Admiralty (1711-1779)
Diego José Abad y García
Jesuit poet and translator (1727-1779)
Mathieu-François Pidansat de Mairobert
French journalist
Sir Francis Bernard, 1st Baronet
British colonial administrator (1712-1779)
Ang Non II
king of Cambodia
Jakob Jonas Björnståhl
Swedish orientalist (1731-1779)
Johann Joseph Gassner
Austrian priest
Augustus Hervey, 3rd Earl of Bristol
British vice admiral and politician (1724-1779)
Dom Bédos de Celles
French organ builder (1709-1779)
Murk van Phelsum
Dutch physician and zoologist (1732–1779)
Johann Lucas Kracker
Austrian painter
Patrick d'Arcy
Irish physicist (1725-1779)
Martha Ray
British singer
Wilhelm Sebastian von Belling
German general
John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland
English nobleman (1696-1779)
Bridget Bevan
Welsh philanthropist (1698-1779)
John Hamilton Mortimer
British artist (1740-1779)
Luisa Bergalli
poet, librettist and writer