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17th-century English mathematicians

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Isaac Newton
Sir Isaac Newton was an English polymath who was a mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, author and inventor. He was a key figure in the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment that followed. His book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, first published in 1687, achieved the first great unification in physics and established classical mechanics. Newton also made seminal contributions to optics, and shares credit with the German mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for formulating infinitesimal calculus, although he developed calculus years before Leibniz. Newton contributed to and refined the scientific method, and his work is considered the most influential in bringing forth modern science.
Edmond Halley
English astronomer, mathematician, geophysicist, meteorologist and physicist (1656–1742)
Christopher Wren
English architect (1632–1723)
Isaac Barrow
English Christian theologian, and mathematician (1630-1677)
John Wallis
English mathematician (*1616 – †1703)
Thomas Harriot
British scientist (*~1560 – †1621)
Henry Briggs
British mathematician
William Oughtred
English mathematician and Anglican minister (1574–1660)
Jeremiah Horrocks
English astronomer
Robert Fludd
English mathematician, doctor and astrologer
John Pell
British mathematician (*1611 – †1685)
William Whiston
theologian, historian, mathematician, and translator (1667-1752)
Edmund Gunter
British mathematician
William Brouncker, 2nd Viscount Brouncker
English mathematician
William Jones
Welsh mathematician who named 'pi' (1675–1749)
Samuel Morland
British academic, diplomat and spy
Edward Wright
English mathematician and cartographer (1561-1615)
Abraham Sharp
British mathematician (1653–1742)
Sir Henry Savile
English bible translator (1549-1622)
John Greaves
English mathematician, astronomer and antiquarian
Robert Dudley
English engineer, explorer, cartographer (1574-1649)
Henry Gellibrand
English mathematician (1597-1637)
John Collins
English mathematician (1625–1683)
William Crabtree
British astronomer
Lawrence Rooke
British astronomer and mathematician
Seth Ward
Bishop of Salisbury, mathematician and astronomer
Robert Hues
English mathematician and geographer
Joseph Moxon
British hydrographer and printer (1627–1691)
Edmund Wingate
English mathematician
William Gascoigne
English astronomer, mathematician and instrument maker
William Neile
British mathematician
William Bedwell
English priest and scholar
Thomas Allen
English mathematician (c. 1540 – 1632)
Richard Delamaine
English mathematician
Charles Scarborough
English physician and natural philosopher
Peter Turner
(1586–1652) English mathematician
John Speidell
English mathematician
John Kersey the elder
English mathematician
Walter Warner
English mathematician
Richard Norwood
English mathematician and surveyor
Jonas Moore
English mathematician, surveyor, Ordnance Officer and patron of astronomy; (1627-1679)
John Babington
British mathematician
John Blagrave
British mathematician
Edward Brerewood
British mathematician
Nathaniel Torporley
English mathematician and astrologer