Category
page 117th-century spies
Francis Bacon
English philosopher and statesman (1561–1626)
Daniel Defoe
English trader, writer, and journalist (1660–1731)
Aphra Behn
British playwright, poet and spy (1640–1689)
Robert Moray
Scottish soldier, statesman, diplomat, judge, spy and philosopher

oniwaban
thumb|right|alt=Tokugawa Yoshimune|Tokugawa Yoshimune
The or was a group of government-employed undercover agents (onmitsu), established by the 8th Tokugawa shōgun, Tokugawa Yoshimune (1684–1751). They were under the direct command of the shōgun and were in charge of assassination of high-value targets, clandestine operation, counterintelligence, executive protection, providing security at Edo Castle areas, and undercover intelligence operations. In actuality, their work consisted more often of reporting any news about the city of Edo to the shōgun or remaining incognito to inspect and report
Gaspar Graziani
Voivode of Moldavia
Pieter Isaacsz
Dutch painter (1569-1625)
John Thurloe
English barrister (1616-1668)
Marie de Hautefort
French noble
Richard Cocks
Head of the British East India Company trading post in Hirado, Japan and diarist
Elizabeth Maitland, Duchess of Lauderdale
Scottish noblewoman (1626–1698)
William Lithgow
British explorer
Primi Visconti
Italian nobleman and memoir writer
Elizabeth Alkin
British nurse and spy
Katharina Franziska von Wattenwyl
Swiss noblewoman