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1852 deaths

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Nikolai Gogol
Russian writer of Ukrainian origin (1809–1852)
Ada Lovelace
English mathematician (1815–1852)
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
British Field Marshal, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, 1828–1830, 1834
Louis Braille
French organist and teacher (1809-1852), inventor of braille, a system for reading and writing text and music, used by people who are blind or visually impaired
Vasily Zhukovsky
Russian poet (1783-1852)
Thomas Moore
Irish poet, singer and songwriter (1779–1852)
Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen
Baltic German officer in the Imperial Russian Navy, cartographer and explorer (1778–1852)
Friedrich Fröbel
German educator
Karl Bryullov
Russian painter (1799-1852)
Johan Gadolin
Finnish chemist, physicist and mineralogist (1760–1852)
Daniel Webster
14th and 19th United States Secretary of State (1782–1852)
Louisa Adams
First Lady of the United States from 1825 to 1829
Ján Kollár
Slovak author writing in Czech (1793–1852)
Henry Clay
American politician from Kentucky (1777-1852)
Auguste de Marmont
French General, nobleman and Marshal of France (1774-1852)
Gotthold Eisenstein
German mathematician (1823–1852)
Margaret Taylor
First Lady of the United States from 1849 to 1850
Mirza Shafi Vazeh
Azerbaijani poet
Gideon Mantell
British scientist and obstetrician (1790–1852)
Friedrich Ludwig Jahn
German educator, writer and politician (1778-1852)
Xavier de Maistre
French writer (1763-1852)
Táhirih
Táhirih (Ṭāhira) (, "The Pure One," also called Qurrat al-ʿAyn ( "Solace/Consolation of the Eyes") are both titles of Fatimah Baraghani/Umm-i Salmih (1814 or 1817 – August 16–27, 1852), an influential poet, women's rights activist and theologian of the Bábí faith in Iran. She was one of the Letters of the Living, the first group of followers of the Báb. Her life, influence and execution made her a key figure of the religion. The daughter of Muhammad Salih Baraghani, she was born into one of the most prominent families of her time. Táhirih led a radical interpretation that, though it split the
Augustus Pugin
English architect and designer (1812–1852)
Vincenzo Gioberti
Italian philosopher and politician (1801-1852)
Matthias Alexander Castrén
Finnish ethnologist and philologist (1813–1852)
Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
Grand Duke of Baden (1790–1852)
Étienne Maurice Gérard
Marshal of France (1773-1852)
Marie of Hesse-Kassel
Queen consort of Denmark and Norway
Amir Kabir
Prime Minister of Iran (1807-1852)
Hadji Murad
Avar leader (1795-1852)
Carl Borivoj Presl
Czech botanist, physician and naturalist (1794-1852)
František Čelakovský
Czech poet, lexicographer, linguist, literature historian, publicist, professor, publicist, translator, writer, university educator and science writer (1799–1852)
John Lloyd Stephens
American explorer, writer, and diplomat (1805–1852)
Salvadore Cammarano
Italian librettist and playwright (1801-1852)
Eugène Burnouf
French scholar and orientalist (1801–1852)
Prince Felix of Schwarzenberg
Austrian prince (1800-1852)
James Francis Stephens
British ornithologist and entomologist (1792-1852)
Prince Gustaf, Duke of Uppland
Swedish prince (1827–1852)
Pavel Fedotov
Russian artist (1815-1852)
Prince Paul of Württemberg
Prince of Württemberg
Carlos María de Alvear
soldier and statesman (1789-1852)
Edward Bransfield
Royal Navy officer and explorer
Frances Wright
American activist (1795-1852)
Maximilian de Beauharnais, 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg
Russian noble (1817-1852)
Nicolae Bălcescu
Romanian journalist and historian (1819–1852)
Achille Richard
French botanist (1794-1852)
José Ballivián
Bolivian general (1805-1852)
John George Children
British chemist, mineralogist and zoologist
Wilhelm Hisinger
Swedish chemist and mineralogist
Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén
Spanish general during the Peninsular War (1758-1852)
Bernardino Drovetti
Italian diplomat, explorer and scholar
Georg August Wallin
Finnish orientalist (1811–1852)
Christoph Gudermann
German mathematician (1798–1852)
Francisco Javier Echeverría
President of Mexico (1797-1852)
Charles Athanase Walckenaer
French civil servant and scientist (1771-1852)
Sara Coleridge
British poet, translator, editor, writer (1802–1852)
Thomas Thomson
Scottish chemist
Casimir Lefaucheux
French gunsmith (1802–1852)
Prince Eduard of Saxe-Altenburg
Saxe-Altenburger Royal
Horatio Greenough
American artist (1805-1852)