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1855 deaths

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Carl Friedrich Gauss
German mathematician and physicist (1777–1855)
Søren Kierkegaard
Danish theologian, philosopher, poet and social critic (1813–1855)
Charlotte Brontë
British novelist and poet (1816-1855)
Adam Mickiewicz
Polish national poet, dramatist, essayist, publicist, translator, and political activist (1798-1855)
Nicholas I of Russia
The 11th Emperor of Russia (1825–1855)
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French writer, poet, essayist and translator (1808–1855)
Pavel Nakhimov
Russian fleet commander
Mihály Vörösmarty
Hungarian writer (1800-1855)
Antonio Rosmini
Italian philosopher and priest (1797–1855)
Carlos de Borbón y Borbón-Parma
Infante of Spain (1788–1855)
Charles Sturm
mathematician from Geneva (1803-1855)
Archduchess Adelaide of Austria
Archduchess of Austria, queen consort of Sardinia
Diponegoro
Prince Diponegoro (; born Bendara Raden Mas Mustahar, ; later Bendara Raden Mas Antawirya, ; 11 November 1785 – 8 January 1855), also known as Dipanegara and Dipa Negara, was a Javanese prince who opposed the Dutch colonial rule. The eldest son of the Yogyakarta Sultan Hamengkubuwono III, he played an important role in the Java War between 1825 and 1830. After his defeat and capture, he was exiled to Makassar, where he died at 69 years old.
Jacques Charles Dupont de l'Eure
French politician (1767-1855)
William Swainson
English naturalist and artist (1789–1855)
Konstantin Batyushkov
Russian poet, essayist and translator
William Edward Parry
English naval officer and Arctic explorer (1790–1855)
Per Daniel Amadeus Atterbom
Swedish poet (1790–1855)
Delphine de Girardin
French writer (1804–1855)
Mariano Arista
President of Mexico (1851–1853)
François Magendie
French physiologist
FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan
British politician (1788-1855)
Maria Theresa of Austria
Austrian archduchess
Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg
Archduchess of Austria (1797–1855)
François Rude
French sculptor (1784-1855)
Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa
Italian prince (1822-1855)
Jean-Baptiste Isabey
French painter (1767-1855)
August Leopold Crelle
German mathematician, architect and engineer (1780-1855)
Louis-Mathieu Molé
French politician (1781-1855)
Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro
Peruvian priest and politician (1780-1855)
Dorothy Wordsworth
British author, poet and diarist (1771-1855)
Sergey Uvarov
Russian noble who was a classical scholar and formulated the famous doctrine "Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality" to united many ethnicities (1786-1855)
Joseph Aspdin
British mason, bricklayer and inventor (1778-1855)
Sunthorn Phu
Thai nobleman and poet
Princess Charlotte Frederica of Prussia
Prussian princess (1831–1855)
Guglielmo Pepe
Italian general
Henry De la Beche
English geologist, palaeontologist and Slave plantations owner (1796–1855)
Amschel Mayer Rothschild
German banker (1773-1855)
Timofey Granovsky
Russian historian (1813-1855)
Henri Druey
member of the Swiss Federal Council (1799-1855)
Carl Anton von Meyer
Russian botanist (1795-1855)
Josef Munzinger
member of the Swiss Federal Council (1791-1855)
Wilhem de Haan
Dutch zoologist (1801–1855)
Kitsos Tzavelas
Prime Minister of Greece
Thomas Mitchell
Scottish surveyor and explorer of south-eastern Australia (1792–1855)
Salomon Mayer von Rothschild
Austrian banker and businessman (1774-1855)
Mary Russell Mitford
English author and dramatist (1787–1855)
John C. Spencer
American politician (1788-1855)
Henri Braconnot
French chemist and pharmacist (1780-1855)
Andreas Johan Sjögren
Finnish linguist (1794-1855)
Feargus O'Connor
Irish politician (1794-1855)
Mihály Pollack
Hungarian architect (1773-1855)
François André Michaux
French botanist (1770-1855)
Fruto Chamorro
1st President of Nicaragua (1804-1855)
Karl Friedrich Hermann
German classical scholar (1804–1855)
Maria Adeodata Pisani
Maltese beatified nun (1806–1855)
Carl Mayer von Rothschild
German-Italian banker
Jacques Arago
French artist and writer (1790-1855)
Alessandro Ferrero La Marmora
Italian general (1799–1855)
Jean de Charpentier
German-Swiss geologist (1786-1855)