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OverviewAI-generated
François Magendie was a French physiologist, professor, physician, and neurologist born in Bordeaux in 1783. He studied at the Paris Medical Faculty under Alexis Boyer and worked at the Collège de France, Hôtel-Dieu de Paris, and Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital. His professional affiliations included the Société Philomathique de Paris, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the French Academy of Sciences, and the Académie Nationale de Médecine.
Magendie authored numerous works, including *A summary of physiology*, *Précis élémentaire de physiologie*, and *An elementary treatise on human physiology, on the basis of the Précis elémentaire de physiologie*. Other notable publications were *Formulario para la preparación y uso de varios medicamentos nuevos* and *Examen de l'action de quelques végétaux, sur la moelle épinière*. He spoke French and German and mentored doctoral student Moritz Schiff. Magendie died in Paris in 1855 and was buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery.
Synthesized by Vinony from 25 facts across 2 sources: Wikidata, Open Library. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Person · Open Library
- Born
- 1783
- Died
- 1855
- Works
- 104
via Open Library + Wikidata
Key facts
- Born
- 6 October 1783, Bordeaux , France
- Died
- 7 October 1855 (aged 72), Sannois , France
- Known for
- Foramen of Magendie Bell-Magendie law
- Fields
- Physiology
- Institutions
- Collège de France
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Given name
- François
- Gender
- male
- Citizenship
- France
- Place of birth
- Bordeaux
- Place of death
- Paris
- Occupation
- physician
- Educated at
- Paris Medical Faculty
- Employer
- Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital
- Languages spoken
- German
- Student of
- Alexis Boyer
- Field of work
- physiology
- Image
- François Magendie.jpg
- Residence
- France
Show 7 more facts
- member of
- Academy of Sciences of Turin
- Commons category
- François Magendie
- date of birth
- 1783-10-06
- date of death
- 1855-10-07
- Commons gallery
- François Magendie
- name in native language
- François Magendie
- P8168
- Martha Coolidge
Sources (3)
via Wikidata · CC0
~7 min read
Encyclopedic overview
François Magendie (6 October 1783 – 7 October 1855) was a French physiologist, considered a pioneer of experimental physiology. He is known for describing the foramen of Magendie. There is also a Magendie sign, a downward and inward rotation of the eye due to a lesion in the cerebellum. Magendie was a member of the faculty at the College of France, holding the Chair of Medicine from 1830 to 1855 (he was succeeded by Claude Bernard, who worked previously as his assistant).
In 1816 he published Précis élementaire de Physiologie which described an experiment first illustrating the concept of empty calories:
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “François Magendie” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.