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1859 deaths

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Alexander von Humboldt thumbnail
Alexander von Humboldt
Prussian geographer, naturalist and explorer (1769-1859)
Alexis de Tocqueville thumbnail
Alexis de Tocqueville
French political thinker and historian, minister of Foreign Affairs (1805-1859)
Washington Irving thumbnail
Washington Irving
American writer, historian and diplomat (1783-1859)
Klemens von Metternich thumbnail
Klemens von Metternich
Austrian diplomat, foreign minister and Chancellor (1773–1859)
Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay thumbnail
Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay
British historian and politician (1800–1859)
Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet thumbnail
Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
German mathematician (1805–1859)
John Brown (abolitionist) thumbnail
John Brown (abolitionist)
John Brown was an American abolitionist in the decades preceding the Civil War. First reaching national prominence in the 1850s for his radical abolitionism and fighting in Bleeding Kansas, Brown was captured, tried, and executed by the Commonwealth of Virginia for a raid and incitement of a slave rebellion at Harpers Ferry, Virginia, in 1859.
Oscar I of Sweden thumbnail
Oscar I of Sweden
King of Sweden and Norway between 1844–1859 (1799–1859)
Thomas De Quincey thumbnail
Thomas De Quincey
British author (1785-1859)
Bettina von Arnim thumbnail
Bettina von Arnim
German writer and novelist (1785-1859)
Wilhelm Grimm thumbnail
Wilhelm Grimm
German author, philologist, collector of fairy tales and legends (1786–1859)
Carl Ritter thumbnail
Carl Ritter
German geographer (1779-1859)
Isambard Kingdom Brunel thumbnail
Isambard Kingdom Brunel
British mechanical and civil engineer (1806-1859)
Jean-Marie Vianney thumbnail
Jean-Marie Vianney
French priest and saint (1786–1859)
Zygmunt Krasiński thumbnail
Zygmunt Krasiński
Polish poet (1812–1859)
Sergey Aksakov thumbnail
Sergey Aksakov
Russian writer
Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies thumbnail
Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
King of the Two sicilies
F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich thumbnail
F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich
British Prime Minister, politician (1782-1859)
Josip Jelačić thumbnail
Josip Jelačić
Austrian general (1801-1859)
Horace Mann thumbnail
Horace Mann
American politician (1796-1859)
Marceline Desbordes-Valmore thumbnail
Marceline Desbordes-Valmore
French poet and novelist
Robert Stephenson thumbnail
Robert Stephenson
British railway engineer and locomotive designer (1803-1859)
Louis Spohr thumbnail
Louis Spohr
German composer, violinist and conductor
Leigh Hunt thumbnail
Leigh Hunt
British critic, essayist, poet and writer (1784-1859)
Louis Poinsot thumbnail
Louis Poinsot
French mathematician and physicist (1777-1859)
Carl Adolph Agardh
Swedish cleric and botanist (1785–1859)
Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia thumbnail
Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia
Russian Grand Duchess
John Austin thumbnail
John Austin
legal philosopher; (1790-1859)
Archduke John of Austria thumbnail
Archduke John of Austria
member of the Austrian dynasty; imperial regent of the German Empire (1848 to 1849)
Yoshida Shōin
Japanese politician (1830-1859)
Queen Stephanie of Portugal thumbnail
Queen Stephanie of Portugal
Queen Consort of Portugal (1858-1859) (b.1837–d.1859)
Nana Sahib thumbnail
Nana Sahib
Indian rebel (1824–1859)
William Cranch Bond thumbnail
William Cranch Bond
American astronomer (1789–1859)
Thomas Horsfield thumbnail
Thomas Horsfield
U.S. naturalist and physician (1773-1859)
William Hickling Prescott thumbnail
William Hickling Prescott
American historian and Hispanist (1796–1859)
Alfred Vail
American inventor (1807–1859)
Mountstuart Elphinstone
Governor of Bombay, Scottish historian (1779-1859)
Eliza Acton
British food writer and poet (1799–1859)
Thomas Nuttall thumbnail
Thomas Nuttall
English botanist and zoologist in America (1786-1859)
Abd al-Rahman of Morocco
Sultan of Morocco from 1822 to 1859
Sayyid Muhammad bin ʿAli al-Sanusi
Libyan scholar
Tatya Tope thumbnail
Tatya Tope
leader in the Indian Rebellion of 1857
Faddey Bulgarin
Russian writer and journalist (1789–1859)
José de Madrazo y Agudo
Spanish painter (1781-1859)
Mirabeau B. Lamar
American politician (1798-1859)
Joseph Ludwig Raabe
Swiss mathematician (1801–1859)
Sydney, Lady Morgan
Irish novelist (1781? – 1859)
Richard Rush
former United States Attorney General and United States Secretary of the Treasury (1780-1859)
Joseph Diez Gergonne
French mathematician
Karl Baedeker
German publisher, bookseller and traveller (1801-1859)
Archduchess Anna, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Tuscany
Hereditary Grand Duchess of Tuscany
Walter Hunt thumbnail
Walter Hunt
American mechanic and inventor (1796–1859)
Heinrich Zollinger
Swiss botanist (1818–1859)
José Miguel de Velasco
President of Bolivia (1795-1859)
Henry Hallam
English historian (1777-1859)
Petrus Borel
French writer of the Romantic movement (1809-1859)
Charles Lenormant
French archaeologist (1802–1859)
John Walker
British inventor (1781-1859)
David Cox
English landscape painter, 1783-1859 (1783–1859)
Charles Hamilton Smith
British artist and naturalist (1776-1859)