18th-century surgeons

Scottish botanist (1773-1858), discoverer of the cell nucleus and of Brownian Motion (1773–1858)

French economist

18th-century poet and author from Scotland

English poet, surgeon, and clergyman (1754-1832)

Scottish physician, traveller and naturalist (1762-1829)

British surgeon and botanist (1751–1815)

French anatomist and military surgeon

German botanist and doctor (1683-1758)

Boston physician, scientist, and military surgeon

French surgeon and physiologist (1723-1792)

British surgeon

Japanese surgeon of the Edo period

Danish physician, botanist, naturalist (1757–1830)

English surgeon; (1672-1768)

Scottish-American physician and printer

French surgeon

Scottish indologist

American physician (1771-1830)

English surgeon and teacher of anatomy and surgery (1688-1752)

French physician and writer

Flemish surgeon

British physician, botanist and slave owner (1735-1819)

Scottish anatomist and surgeon (1763–1820)

American politician and physician (1729-1795)

German botanist, zoologist, and physician (1752-1800)

German physician

German anatomist and surgeon (1753-1832)

Scottish doctor (1697-1767)

Swiss physician and naturalist (1751-1819)

German surgeon and ophthalmologist (1772-1837)

Swedish surgeon (1717-1806)

Scottish physician (1719-1813)

French surgeon

German inventor

Italian surgeon (1762-1815)

Italian physician, surgeon, pathologist (1728-1800)

German pathologist and anatomist (1777-1835)

physician, physiologist, botanist (1697-1755)

Spanish surgeon and anatomist (1734-1816)

Scottish physician and medical educator

French zoologist and surgeon

Swiss orthopaedist (1740-1791)

American surgeon

German physician

French politician (1747-1834)

French surgeon (1739-1816)

surgeon and ophthalmologist

American physician

Scottish physician

Scottish imperial physician and reformer in Russia

British naval surgeon

French physician

American physician (1761–1830)

Scottish physician (1736-1812)

British surgeon and botanist (1748-1811)

18th-century fossil collector from the Netherlands

German professor of surgery, botany, theoretical and practical medicine, and chemistry (1645-1721)

British physician

German physician (1771-1838)

French surgeon