File:Robert_brown_botaniker.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Robert Brown
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Scottish botanist (1773-1858), discoverer of the cell nucleus and of Brownian Motion (1773–1858)
OverviewAI-generated
Robert Brown was a male botanist, bryologist, surgeon, and mycologist who worked in the fields of botany, plant physiology, cryptogam, and microscopy. He was educated at the University of Aberdeen, the University of Aberdeen School of Medicine, and Marischal College. Brown served as an employee of the British Museum and listed Joseph Banks as his doctoral advisor. He was a member of the Royal Society, the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences.
Born in Montrose in 1773, Brown held citizenship in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. He spoke Latin and Telugu. His notable awards included the Copley Medal and fellowships in the Royal Society and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Brown died in London in 1858 and is buried at Kensal Green Cemetery. His collection items are held at the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, the Natural History Museum in Vienna, the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, and the University of Tübingen.
Synthesized by Vinony from 24 facts across 2 sources: Wikidata, Vinony collections. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Given name
- Robert
- Family name
- Brown
- Gender
- male
- Citizenship
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Place of birth
- Montrose
- Place of death
- London
- Educated at
- Marischal College
- Employer
- British Museum
- Languages spoken
- Telugu
- Doctoral advisor
- Joseph Banks
- Field of work
- microscopy
- Image
- Robert brown botaniker.jpg
Show 11 more facts
- member of
- French Academy of Sciences
- Commons category
- Robert Brown (botanist)
- date of birth
- 1773-12-21
- date of death
- 1858-06-10
- topic's main category
- Category:Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
- Commons Creator page
- Robert Brown
- Commons gallery
- Robert Brown (botanist)
- name in native language
- Robert Brown
- place of burial
- Kensal Green Cemetery
- P6944
- Robert Brown
- different from
- Robert Brown
via Wikidata · CC0
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Encyclopedic overview
Robert Brown FRSE FRS FLS MWS (21 December 1773 – 10 June 1858) was a Scottish botanist and paleobotanist who made important contributions to botany largely through his pioneering use of the microscope. His contributions include one of the earliest detailed descriptions of the cell nucleus and cytoplasmic streaming; the observation of Brownian motion; early work on plant pollination and fertilisation, including being the first to recognise the fundamental difference between gymnosperms and angiosperms; and some of the earliest studies in palynology. He also made numerous contributions to plant taxonomy, notably erecting a number of plant families that are still accepted today; and numerous Australian plant genera and species, the fruit of his exploration of that continent with Matthew Flinders.
The standard author abbreviation R.Br. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Robert Brown” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
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