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Robert Brown

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Robert Brown

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Also known as R.Br.

Scottish botanist (1773-1858), discoverer of the cell nucleus and of Brownian Motion (1773–1858)

OverviewAI-generated

Robert Brown was a male botanist, bryologist, surgeon, and mycologist who worked in the fields of botany, plant physiology, cryptogam, and microscopy. He was educated at the University of Aberdeen, the University of Aberdeen School of Medicine, and Marischal College. Brown served as an employee of the British Museum and listed Joseph Banks as his doctoral advisor. He was a member of the Royal Society, the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

Born in Montrose in 1773, Brown held citizenship in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. He spoke Latin and Telugu. His notable awards included the Copley Medal and fellowships in the Royal Society and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Brown died in London in 1858 and is buried at Kensal Green Cemetery. His collection items are held at the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, the Natural History Museum in Vienna, the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, and the University of Tübingen.

Synthesized by Vinony from 24 facts across 2 sources: Wikidata, Vinony collections. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Given name
Robert
Family name
Brown
Gender
male
Place of birth
Montrose
Place of death
London
Languages spoken
Telugu
Doctoral advisor
Joseph Banks
Field of work
microscopy
Image
Robert brown botaniker.jpg
Show 11 more facts
Commons category
Robert Brown (botanist)
date of birth
1773-12-21
date of death
1858-06-10
Commons Creator page
Robert Brown
Commons gallery
Robert Brown (botanist)
name in native language
Robert Brown
place of burial
Kensal Green Cemetery
different from
Robert Brown
Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

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Encyclopedic overview

Robert Brown FRSE FRS FLS MWS (21 December 1773 – 10 June 1858) was a Scottish botanist and paleobotanist who made important contributions to botany largely through his pioneering use of the microscope. His contributions include one of the earliest detailed descriptions of the cell nucleus and cytoplasmic streaming; the observation of Brownian motion; early work on plant pollination and fertilisation, including being the first to recognise the fundamental difference between gymnosperms and angiosperms; and some of the earliest studies in palynology. He also made numerous contributions to plant taxonomy, notably erecting a number of plant families that are still accepted today; and numerous Australian plant genera and species, the fruit of his exploration of that continent with Matthew Flinders.

The standard author abbreviation R.Br. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Robert Brown” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (4)