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Robert Brown
Sign in to saveAlso known as R.Br.
Scottish botanist (1773-1858), discoverer of the cell nucleus and of Brownian Motion (1773–1858)
OverviewAI-generated
Robert Brown was a botanist, bryologist, surgeon, and mycologist born in Montrose in 1773. He was educated at the University of Aberdeen and its School of Medicine, including Marischal College. His professional interests included botany, plant physiology, cryptogams, and microscopy. He worked under the doctoral advisor Joseph Banks and was a member of the Royal Society, the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences.
Brown received the Copley Medal and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He spoke Latin and Telugu. He died in London in 1858. His works are recognized in the Royal Society and American Academy of Arts and Sciences collections. He is described in sources such as the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.
Synthesized by Vinony from 39 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, Open Library, MusicBrainz, Last.fm, Vinony collections, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Person · Open Library
- Born
- 23 Mar 1842
- Died
- 26 Oct 1895
- Works
- 50
Top works
- On the nature of discoloration of the Arctic seas
- On the discoloration of the Arctic seas
- Vancouver Island [microform]
- Florula Discoana
- Story of Africa and Its Explorers; V. 2
via Open Library + Wikidata
Music · MusicBrainz
- Type
- Person
- Gender
- Male
- Origin
- United States
- Active from
- 1933-05-03
- Active to
- 2006-12-25
Discography
- James Browns Presents His Band & Five Other Great Artists1961
- Prisoner of Love1963
- Grits & Soul1964
- Showtime1964
- Sings Out of Sight1965
- James Brown Plays James Brown: Yesterday and Today1965
- Handful of Soul1966
- James Brown Plays New Breed1966
- James Brown Sings Raw Soul1967
- James Brown Plays the Real Thing1967
via MusicBrainz · CC0
Listeners · Last.fm
- Listeners
- 501
- Total plays
- 3,381
<a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Robert+Brown">Read more on Last.fm</a>
Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- Development of the Colle-Salvetti correlation-energy formula into a functional of the electron density
· 1988 · cited 95,740x
- Hallmarks of Cancer: The Next Generation
· 2011 · cited 56,517x
- Research electronic data capture (REDCap)—A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support
· 2009 · cited 46,786x
- Regression Shrinkage and Selection Via the Lasso
· 1996 · cited 39,754x
- The PHQ-9
· 2001 · cited 39,451x
via Crossref · CC0
~14 min read
Encyclopedic overview
Robert Brown FRSE FRS FLS MWS (21 December 1773 – 10 June 1858) was a Scottish botanist and paleobotanist who made important contributions to botany largely through his pioneering use of the microscope. His contributions include one of the earliest detailed descriptions of the cell nucleus and cytoplasmic streaming; the observation of Brownian motion; early work on plant pollination and fertilisation, including being the first to recognise the fundamental difference between gymnosperms and angiosperms; and some of the earliest studies in palynology. He also made numerous contributions to plant taxonomy, notably erecting a number of plant families that are still accepted today; and numerous Australian plant genera and species, the fruit of his exploration of that continent with Matthew Flinders.
The standard author abbreviation R.Br. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Robert Brown” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (4)
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