1913 deaths

Swiss linguist and philosopher (1857–1913)

British naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist and biologist (1823–1913)

African-American abolitionist (1822–1913)

German inventor and mechanical engineer (1858–1913)

Ukrainian poet, writer and feminist (1871–1913)

American financier, banker, and art collector (1837–1913)

German social democrat politician (1840–1913)

King of Greece (r. 1863–1913)

Mexican revolutionary leader and president (1873-1913)

Dutch lawyer and legal scholar (1838-1913)

Emperor of Ethiopia and King of Shewa (1844-1913)

Prussian Field Marshal and Chief of the General Staff (1833-1913)

Japanese general and politician (1848–1913)

Tatar poet

15th and last shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate (1837–1913)

Swedish queen (1836–1913)

British activist who fought for women's suffrage

American inventor (1839–1913)

English banker, Liberal politician, philanthropist, scientist and polymath (1834-1913)

President of Brazil (1841-1913)

English zoologist, ornithologist, and lawyer (1829-1913)

American astronomer

Ukrainian writer (1864–1913)

Hungarian orientalist, academic (1832–1913)

Austro-Hungarian army officer

Finnish writer (1869-1913)

British writer and poet (1835–1913)

Swedish engineer (1845-1913)

Estonian writer (1864-1913)

French writer (1880–1913)

Chinese revolutionary (1882-1913)

American track and field athlete (1885-1913)

French woman kept locked for 25 years (1849–1913)

Bohemian cellist and composer (1843–1913)

212nd Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (1856–1913)

Czech illustrator and painter (1852-1913)

Danish Council President (1825-1913)

German archaeologist (1863–1913)

French statesman (1825-1913)

Japanese scholar and art critic (1863–1913)

French physicist (1832–1913)

Norwegian explorer

Portuguese Royal

athletics competitor (1888-1913)

Belgian advocate, educator, feminist (1846–1913)

Anglo-Irish officer in the British Army (1833-1913)

German mathematician (1842–1913)

Swiss biologist (1834-1913)

German animal trader, manager of "Völkerschauen" (human zoos) and zoo director (1844–1913)

French writer, theatre administrator (1840-1913)

Italian poet (1848–1913)

American astronomer (1846–1913)

Chinese empress during the end of the Qing dynasty (1868-1913)

Italian art critic and writer (1840–1913)

Romanian aviation pioneer (1882–1913)

French writer and politician (1831–1913)

Canadian poet and performer (1861–1913)

Italian cardinal (1843–1913)

Sultan of Muscat and Oman (1864-1913)

Norwegian zoologist (1842-1913)