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19th-century psychologists

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Sigmund Freud
Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)
William James
American philosopher, psychologist, and pragmatist (1842–1910)
Ivan Pavlov
Russian physiologist (1849-1936)
John Dewey
American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer (1859–1952)
Wilhelm Wundt
German physician, physiologist, philosopher and professor (1832-1920)
Edward Thorndike
American psychologist
Gustav Fechner
German scientist (1801-1887)
Johann Friedrich Herbart
German philosopher, psychologist, and founder of pedagogy as an academic discipline (1776-1841)
Hermann Ebbinghaus
German psychologist (1850-1909)
G. Stanley Hall
American psychologist and educator (1844–1924)
Edward B. Titchener
American psychologist (1867–1927)
Hugo Münsterberg
German-American psychologist (1863-1916)
Pierre Janet
French psychologist (1859–1947)
Carl Stumpf
German philosopher (1848–1936)
James McKeen Cattell
American psychologist (1860–1944)
Mary Whiton Calkins
American philosopher and psychologist (1863–1930)
Émile Coué
French psychologist and pharmacist (1857-1926)
James Mark Baldwin
American philosopher and psychologist (1861–1934)
Kazimierz Twardowski
Polish philosopher, psychologist and logician (1866–1938)
Joseph Jastrow
American psychologist (1863-1944)
Lightner Witmer
American psychologist (1867-1957)
Karl Groos
German psychologist and philosopher (1861-1946)
Georg Elias Müller
German experimental psychologist (1850–1934)
Józefa Joteyko
Polish child neurologist, psychologist and educationist (1866-1928), editor
Moritz Wilhelm Drobisch
German mathematician, philosopher and psychologist (1802-1896)
Julian Ochorowicz
Polish writer and academic (1850-1917)
Gerardus Heymans
Dutch philosopher (1857–1930)
Adolf Zeising
German psychologist and writer (1810–1876)
George Trumbull Ladd
American psychologist, educator and philosopher (1842–1921)
Friedemann Schulz von Thun
German psychologist
Edwin Diller Starbuck
American psychologist (1866–1947)
Wilhelm Fridolin Volkmann
Austrian psychologist
Charles Augustus Strong
American philosopher, psychologist (1862-1940)
Augustin Hamon
French writer (1862–1945)