1st century BC

century

year

year

year

thumb|right|alt=Sarmisgetusa Regia|A section of the Sarmizegetusa ruins.

ancient battle between Roman Republic and Parthian Empire in 53 BCE near modern Harran, Turkey

battle in Caesar's Civil War

Coele-Syria () was a region of Syria in classical antiquity. The term originally referred to the "hollow" Beqaa Valley between the Lebanon and the Anti-Lebanon mountain ranges, but sometimes it was applied to a broader area of the region of Syria. The area is now part of modern-day Syria and Lebanon.

46 BCE battle between the Republican forces of the Optimates and forces loyal to Julius Caesar

period between the Old and New Testaments of the Bible

39 BCE Roman victory over the Parthian army

16 BCE battle

civil war between two claimants to the Hasmonean crown

Japanese history from c. 340 BC to 700 AD

military campaign that Gaius Julius Caesar never executed