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2001 deaths

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September 11 attacks
The September 11 attacks, colloquially known as 9/11, were a coordinated series of suicide attacks perpetrated by the Islamist terrorist organization al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four airliners, then flew one into each of the Twin Towers at the World Trade Center in New York City. The third plane crashed into the Pentagon, the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense, in Arlington County, Virginia. The fourth plane crashed in a rural Pennsylvania field during a passenger revolt. In response to the attacks, the United States launched the global war on terror, seeking to eliminate hostile groups deemed terrorist organizations, and the governments purported to support them. This foreign policy agenda was conducted over the next two decades.
Douglas Adams
British science fiction writer and humorist (1952–2001)
George Harrison
George Harrison was an English musician who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles. Known as "the quiet Beatle", Harrison played a significant role in shaping the band's musical direction and established a successful solo career, particularly through his interest in non-Western musical influences.
Léopold Sédar Senghor
first president of Senegal, poet, and cultural theorist (1906–2001)
Anthony Quinn
Mexican and American actor (1915–2001)
Tove Jansson
Finnish children's writer and illustrator (1914–2001)
Jack Lemmon
American actor (1925–2001)
Jorge Amado
Brazilian writer (1912-2001)
Ahmad Shah Massoud
Afghan military leader (1953–2001)
Nikolay Basov
Soviet physicist (1922-2001)
Aaliyah
Aaliyah Dana Haughton (; January 16, 1979 – August 25, 2001) was an American singer, actress, dancer, and model. Known as the "Princess of R&B" and "Queen of Urban Pop", she is credited with helping to redefine contemporary R&B, pop, and hip hop. Aaliyah's accolades include three American Music Awards and two MTV VMAs, along with five Grammy Award nominations.
Claude Shannon
American mathematician and information theorist (1916–2001)
Herbert Simon
American political scientist, economist, sociologist, and psychologist (1916–2001)
Fred Hoyle
British astronomer (1915–2001)
Ken Kesey
American novelist (1935–2001)
Christiaan Barnard
South African cardiac surgeon
Giovanni Leone
6th President of Italy (1908-2001)
Laurent-Désiré Kabila
former President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1939-2001)
Clifford Shull
American physicist (1915–2001)
Nguyễn Văn Thiệu
president of South Vietnam from 1965–75
John Lee Hooker
American blues musician (1912 or 1917–2001)
Robert Ludlum
American novelist (1927–2001)
Don Bradman
Australian cricketer (1908–2001)
R. K. Narayan
Indian writer (1906–2001)
William Hanna
American animator (1910–2001)
Phoolan Devi
Indian bandit, politician (1963-2001)
Poul Anderson
American science fiction writer (1926–2001)
Donald J. Cram
American chemist (1919–2001)
Birendra of Nepal
king of Nepal (1945–2001)
Iannis Xenakis
Greek-French composer, architect and engineer (1922–2001)
Perry Como
American singer, actor, television personality (1912-2001)
Masao Ono
Japanese association football player (1923–2001)
Stanley Kramer
American film director and producer (1913-2001)
Timothy McVeigh
American domestic anti-government terrorist (1968–2001)
Eudora Welty
American short story writer, novelist and photographer (1909-2001)
Edward Gierek
Polish politician (1913-2001)
Mortimer J. Adler
American philosopher, author and educator (1902–2001)
W. G. Sebald
German writer and academic (1944-2001)
Charles Trenet
French singer-songwriter
Josef Bican
Austrian-Czech footballer (1913–2001)
Alberto Korda
Cuban photographer (1928–2001)
Soraya Esfandiari-Bakhtiari
Queen consort of Iran from 1951 to 1958
Katharine Graham
American publisher, editor and author
G. E. M. Anscombe
British analytic philosopher
Chuck Schuldiner
American musician (1967–2001)
Gilbert Bécaud
French singer, composer, pianist and actor (1927–2001)
Chet Atkins
American guitarist (1924–2001)
Isaac Stern
American musician (1920–2001)
Mohamed Atta
Egyptian hijacker and one of the ringleaders of the September 11 attacks (1968–2001)
Joseph Greenberg
American linguist
Dipendra of Nepal
Prince turned King of Nepal, Mass Murderer and Assassin
Eileen Heckart
American actress (1919–2001)
Beatrice Straight
American actress (1914-2001)
Joey Ramone
American punk rock singer (1951–2001)
Nigel Hawthorne
British actor (1929–2001)
Dorothy McGuire
American actress (1916-2001)
Liisi Oterma
Finnish astronomer
Indro Montanelli
italian journalist, essayist and writer (1909-2001)
Víctor Paz Estenssoro
45th President of Bolivia
William Redington Hewlett
American electrical engineer, co-founder of Hewlett-Packard (1913–2001)