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20th-century American short story writers

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Mark Twain
American author and humorist (1835–1910)
Ernest Hemingway
American author and journalist (1899–1961)
Helen Keller
American deafblind author, political activist, lecturer, scholar (1880-1968)
Isaac Asimov
American writer and biochemist (1920–1992)
Kahlil Gibran
Lebanese-American writer, poet, and painter (1883–1931)
John Steinbeck
American writer (1902–1968)
William Faulkner
American writer (1897-1962)
Stephen King
Stephen Edwin King is an American author. Dubbed the "King of Horror", he is widely known for his horror fiction and has also explored other genres, among them suspense, crime, science-fiction, fantasy, and mystery. He has written approximately 200 short stories, most of which have been published in collections.
Jack London
American author, journalist and social activist (1876–1916)
Maya Angelou
American poet, author, and civil rights activist (1928–2014)
F. Scott Fitzgerald
American writer (1896–1940)
Saul Bellow
Canadian-American writer (1915–2005)
Ray Bradbury
American author and screenwriter (1920–2012)
Kurt Vonnegut
American author (1922–2007)
H. P. Lovecraft
American writer and editor (1890–1937)
J. D. Salinger
American author (1919–2010)
Isaac Bashevis Singer
Polish-American writer (1904–1991)
Arthur Miller
American playwright and essayist (1915–2005)
George R. R. Martin
George Raymond Richard Martin, also known by the initials G.R.R.M., is an American author, screenwriter, and television producer. Martin is best known as the author of the epic fantasy novel series A Song of Ice and Fire, which was adapted by HBO into the Primetime Emmy Award–winning television series Game of Thrones (2011–2019) and its prequel series House of the Dragon (2022–present). Martin also wrote a related series of novellas, Tales of Dunk and Egg, which have been adapted by HBO as A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms (2026–present). Outside of A Song of Ice and Fire and its related media, Martin helped create the Wild Cards anthology series and contributed worldbuilding for the video game Elden Ring (2022).
Sylvia Plath
American poet and writer (1932–1963)
Charles Bukowski
German-American writer (1920–1994)
Tennessee Williams
American playwright (1911–1983)
Truman Capote
American author (1924-1984)
Robert A. Heinlein
American author and aeronautical engineer (1907–1988)
Ambrose Bierce
American editorialist, journalist, short story writer, fabulist, and satirist (1842–1914)
Philip K. Dick
American science fiction author (1928–1982)
O. Henry
American short story writer (1862–1910)
John Updike
American novelist, poet (1932–2009)
Frank Herbert
American writer (1920–1986)
Edith Wharton
American writer and designer (1862–1937)
Langston Hughes
American writer and social activist (1901–1967)
Gore Vidal
American writer (1925–2012)
James Baldwin
American writer (1924–1987)
Theodore Dreiser
American novelist and journalist (1871–1945)
William S. Burroughs
American novelist, short story writer, essayist, painter, and spoken word performer (1914–1997)
William Saroyan
Armenian-American novelist, playwright, and short story writer (1908-1981)
Cormac McCarthy
American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter (1933–2023)
Anne Rice
American writer
Dashiell Hammett
American writer (1894–1961)
Dorothy Parker
American poet, short story writer, critic and satirist (1893-1967)
Jhumpa Lahiri
American author of Indian origin (born 1967)
Ken Kesey
American novelist (1935–2001)
William Gibson
American-Canadian speculative fiction writer (born 1948)
Joseph Heller
American writer
Sherwood Anderson
American writer (1876–1941)
Zora Neale Hurston
African American folklorist, novelist, short story writer, and Civic Rights advocate (1891–1960)
Franz Werfel
Austrian-Bohemian novelist, playwright and poet (1890-1945)
Willa Cather
American writer (1873–1947)
Robert E. Howard
American author (1906–1936)
Joyce Carol Oates
American author (born 1938)
Richard Matheson
American fiction writer (1926–2013)
John Irving
American novelist and screenwriter
Patricia Highsmith
American novelist and short story writer (1921–1995)
Charlotte Perkins Gilman
American feminist, writer, artist, and lecturer (1860–1935)
David Foster Wallace
American fiction writer and essayist (1962–2008)
Roger Zelazny
U.S. science fiction and fantasy writer and poet (1937–1995)
Flannery O'Connor
American writer (1925–1964)
Don DeLillo
American novelist, playwright and essayist (born 1936)
Raymond Carver
penman, poet, screenwriter, novelist, prose writer, teacher, short story writer (1938-1988)
Clifford D. Simak
American writer, journalist (1904–1988)