2nd-century BC establishments

2nd century BCE to 1st century CE Buddhist cave monuments located in Maharashtra, India

The Pharisees (; ) were a Jewish social movement and school of thought in the Levant during the time of Second Temple Judaism. Following the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 AD, Pharisaic beliefs became the foundational, liturgical, and ritualistic basis for Rabbinic Judaism. Although the group no longer exists, their traditions are of great importance for the manifold Jewish religious movements.

Historic Roman road in the Balkans passing through Albania, North Macedonia, Greece, Bulgaria,Turkey

maritime section of the historic Silk Road

Ancient Greco-Roman astrology