Category
page 1310s BC births
Pyrrhus
king of Epirus from 307 to 302 and 297 to 272 BC

Aristarchus of Samos
Greek astronomer and mathematician (c.310–c.230 BC)
Xunzi
Chinese Confucian philosopher (c. 310 – after 238 BCE)

Aratus
thumb|right|220px|Aratus of Soli
Aratus (; ; c. 315/310 240 BC) was a Greek didactic poet. His major extant work is his hexameter poem Phenomena (, Phainómena, "Appearances"; ), the first half of which is a verse setting of a lost work of the same name by Eudoxus of Cnidus. It describes the constellations and other celestial phenomena. The second half is called the Diosemeia (Διοσημεῖα "Forecasts"), and is chiefly about weather lore. Although Aratus was somewhat ignorant of Greek astronomy, his poem was very popular in the Greek and Roman world, as is proven by the large number of commentaries
Arcesilaus
Arcesilaus (; ; 316/5–241/0 BC) was a Greek Hellenistic philosopher. He was the founder of Academic Skepticism and what is variously called the Second or Middle or New Academy – the phase of the Platonic Academy in which it embraced philosophical skepticism.
Ptolemy Ceraunus
king of Macedon
Areus I
King of Sparta from 309 to 265
Posidippus
Greek epigrammatist and poet (c.310–c.240 BC)
Philotera
Philotera (, born 315/309 BC-probably after 282 BC and before 268 BC) was a Greek Macedonian noblewoman and a Greek Egyptian princess of the Ptolemaic dynasty.