7th century in Egypt

first caliphate established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (632–661)

conquest of Egypt by the Rashidun Empire

the last war between Byzantine Empire and Persia

618–621 conquest of the Byzantine province

Covenant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad with the monks of Mount Sinai

The Baqṭ () was a treaty between the Christian state of Makuria and the new Muslim rulers of Egypt in the 7th century. Lasting almost seven hundred years, it is by some measures the longest-lasting treaty in history. The name comes either from a Coptic language term for barter or a Greco-Roman term for pact.

short-lived province of the Sasanian Empire