Category
page 1Acid–base physiology

electrolyte
An electrolyte is a substance that conducts electricity through the movement of ions, but not through the movement of electrons. This includes most soluble salts, acids, and bases, dissolved in a polar solvent like water. Upon dissolving, the substance separates into cations and anions, which disperse uniformly throughout the solvent. Solid-state electrolytes also exist. In medicine and sometimes in chemistry, the term electrolyte refers to the substance that is dissolved.
buffer solution
aqueous solution consisting of a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base, which resists (to a limited degree) pH change when a strong acid or base is added
acid–base homeostasis
homeostatic regulation of the pH of the body's extracellular fluid (ECF)
alkaline diet
Fad diet
acid–base imbalance
medical condition
Davenport diagram
tool in acid-base physiology