Aelii

16th Roman Emperor from 161 to 180 and Stoic philosopher

Aelius Galenus or Claudius Galenus (; September 129 – CE), often anglicized as Galen () or Galen of Pergamon, was a Roman and Greek physician, surgeon, and philosopher. Considered to be one of the most accomplished of all medical researchers of antiquity, Galen influenced the development of various scientific disciplines, including anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, and neurology, as well as philosophy and logic.

Hadrian ( ; born Publius Aelius Hadrianus, 24 January 76 – 10 July 138) was Roman emperor from 117 to 138. Hadrian was born in Italica, in the present-day Andalusian province of Seville in southern Spain, an Italic settlement in Hispania Baetica; his gens Aelia came from the town of Hadria in eastern Italy. He was a member of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty.

15th Roman Emperor (138–161)

Commodus (; ; 31 August 161 – 31 December 192) was Roman emperor from 177 to 192, first serving as nominal co-emperor under his father Marcus Aurelius and then ruling alone from 180. Commodus's sole reign is commonly thought to mark the end of the Pax Romana, a golden age of peace and prosperity in the history of the Roman Empire.

joint Roman Emperor with Marcus Aurelius (161–169)

Aelia Pulcheria (; ; 19 January 398 or 399 – July 453) was an Eastern Roman empress who advised her brother, the emperor Theodosius II, during his minority and then became wife to emperor Marcian from November 450 to her death in 453.

Lucius Aelius Sejanus ( – 18 October AD 31), commonly known as Sejanus (), was a Roman soldier and confidant of the Roman Emperor Tiberius. Of the Equites class by birth, Sejanus rose to power as prefect of the Praetorian Guard, the imperial bodyguard, of which he was commander from AD 14 until his execution for treason in AD 31.

Greek Eastern Roman Empress by marriage to Byzantine emperor Theodosius II (c.401-460)

Empress consort of the Byzantine Emperor Arcadius

Roman grammarian

2nd century Greek rhetorician and author

heir of the Roman Empire as the adopted son of Emperor Hadrian, and father of emperor Lucius Verus

Byzantine empress as the wife of Zeno and Anastasius I

Aelia Verina (Greek: Βερίνα; died 484) was the Eastern Roman empress as the wife of Leo I. She was a sister of Emperor Basiliscus. Her daughter Ariadne also became empress. Verina was the maternal grandmother of Leo II.

4th-century Roman empress

Byzantine empress

second wife of Roman emperor Claudius

Roman philologist (c. 154 – 74 BC)

Empress consort of Tiberius II Constantine

Roman gens

Roman consul 198 BC

Roman Senator who held a number of offices under Augustus and Tiberius

Roman prefect of Egypt from 26 to 24 BC

Roman Republican consul

1st-century BC Roman senator and consul

father of emperor Hadrian

first husband of empress Domitia Longina

1st century AD Greek sophist and author

2nd-century Roman-Egyptian grammarian and writer

daughter of Roman Emperor Theodosius I

Roman consul 4 AD

consul of the Roman Republic in 172 BCE

2nd century Greek architect and father of Galen

Ancient Roman jurist

friend of Cicero

Roman historian and politician

ancient Greek musicologist

Aelius Decius Triccianus was a reputed Roman usurper, who revolted against Emperor Elagabalus. He revolted against Elagabalus using troops still loyal to Macrinus, the previous emperor who Elagabalus had overthrown, and who Triccianus had served under. The revolt was put down, and he was executed. A damnatio memoriae was issued against him, making it impossible to establish the date of his rebellion or death.

Greek sophist and Roman governor