Category
page 1Albian first appearances

Palaeognathae
Palaeognathae (; ) is an infraclass of birds, called paleognaths or palaeognaths, within the class Aves of the clade Archosauria. It is one of the two infraclasses of birds, the other being Neognathae, both of which form Neornithes. Palaeognathae contains five extant orders consisting of four flightless lineages (plus two that are extinct), termed ratites, and one flying lineage, the Neotropic tinamous. There are 47 species of tinamous, five of kiwis (Apteryx), three of cassowaries (Casuarius), one of emus (Dromaius) (another became extinct in historic times), two of rheas (Rhea) and two of os
Otodontidae
Otodontidae is an extinct family of sharks belonging to the order Lamniformes. Its members have been described as megatoothed sharks. They lived from the Early Cretaceous to the Pliocene, and included genera such as Otodus, including the giant megalodon. Although traditionally classified under Carcharocles, studies of the genus Megalolamna indicate that the megatoothed sharks were likely members of Otodus. The genus Cretalamna which lived from the mid-Cretaceous-Paleogene is believed to be directly ancestral to Otodus, and thus to megalodon.
Parankylosauria
Parankylosauria is a group of armored thyreophoran dinosaurs known from the Cretaceous of South America, Antarctica, and Australia. Most analyses place parankylosaurs as a member of the Ankylosauria, in which case the group would have split from other ankylosaurs during the mid-Jurassic period, despite this being unpreserved in the fossil record. Another analysis has proposed that parankylosaurs are instead a distinct lineage of non-ankylosaurian armored dinosaurs with more ancestral anatomy. Several parankylosaurs are characterized by a distinctive frond-like tail weapon (called a 'macuahuitl
Baculitidae
Baculitidae is a family of extinct ammonoid cephalopods that lived mostly during the Late Cretaceous, and often included in the suborder Ancyloceratina.