Category
page 1Alcohol and health
teratology
Teratology is the study of abnormalities of physiological development in organisms during their life span.
It is a sub-discipline in medical genetics which focuses on the classification of congenital abnormalities in dysmorphology caused by teratogens and also in pharmacology and toxicology.
disulfiram
Disulfiram is a medication used to support the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to ethanol (drinking alcohol). Disulfiram works by inhibiting the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase (specifically ALDH2), causing many of the effects of a hangover to be felt immediately following alcohol consumption. Disulfiram plus alcohol, even small amounts, produces flushing, throbbing in the head and neck, a throbbing headache, respiratory difficulty, nausea, copious vomiting, sweating, thirst, chest pain, palpitation, shortness of breath, hyperventilation, fast heart rate, low bl
naltrexone
alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD)
class of enzymes
self-medication
Self-medication, sometimes called do-it-yourself (DIY) medicine, is a human behavior in which an individual uses a substance or any exogenous influence to self-administer treatment for physical or psychological conditions, for example headaches or fatigue.
harm reduction
range of public health policies designed to lessen the negative social and/or physical consequences associated with various human behaviors
Wernicke encephalopathy
presence of neurological symptoms caused by biochemical lesions of the central nervous system after exhaustion of B-vitamin reserves,
binge drinking
modern epithet for drinking alcoholic beverages with an intention of becoming intoxicated by heavy consumption of alcohol over a short period of time
dipsomania
Dipsomania is a historical term describing a medical condition involving an uncontrollable craving for alcohol or other drugs. In the 19th century, the term dipsomania was used to refer to a variety of alcohol-related problems, most of which are known today as alcohol use disorder. Dipsomania is occasionally still used to describe a particular condition of periodic, compulsive bouts of alcohol intake. The idea of dipsomania is important for its historical role in promoting a disease theory of chronic drunkenness. The word comes from Greek dipso- (from 'thirst') and mania ( 'madness, frenzy, co
alcohol and health
health effects of drinking alcohol
substance abuse treatment
processes of treatment for drug dependency
gateway drug theory
substance-related disorder
Gin Craze
historical event in Great Britain
dual diagnosis
condition of suffering from a mental illness and a comorbid substance abuse problem

Mallory body
cytoplasmic hyaline inclusions in a hepatocyte
porphyria cutanea tarda
acute porphyria characterized by painful, blistering skin lesions that develop on sun-exposed skin

Dry January
public health campaign
alcohol
active ingredient in alcoholic beverages
alcohol industry
economic branch producing alcoholic beverages
fetal rights
moral or legal rights of the human fetus
iomazenil i-123
Iomazenil (also known as Ro16-0154, INN, USAN; benzodine) is an antagonist and partial inverse agonist of benzodiazepine and a potential treatment for alcohol use disorder. The compound was introduced in 1989 by pharmaceutical company Hoffmann-La Roche as an Iodine-123-labelled SPECT tracer for imaging benzodiazepine receptors (GABAA receptors) in the brain. Iomazenil is an analogue of flumazenil (Ro15-1788).
hair of the dog
alcoholic beverage consumed with the aim of lessening the effects of a hangover
calcium cyanamide citrated
chemical compound

antabuse effect
group of medical symptoms
surrogate alcohol
substance containing ethanol not meant for human consumption but nevertheless drunk
alcohol education
type of education focused on human consumption of alcoholic beverages
beer goggles
impact of alcoholic inebriation on interpersonal attraction
recommended maximum intake of alcoholic beverages
advice
alcohol enema
injection of ethyl alcohol into the rectum for absorption

Norman Shanks Kerr
Scottish physician and temperance advocate