Anti-Catholicism

The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation, was a time of major theological movement in Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the papacy and the authority of the Catholic Church hierarchy. Towards the end of the Renaissance, the Reformation marked the beginning of Protestantism. It is considered one of the events that signified the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the early modern period in Europe.

Nicaraguan politician

founder and first shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan (1543–1616)

1998 film by Shekhar Kapurr

The Carbonari () was an informal network of secret revolutionary societies active in Italy from about 1800 to 1831. The Carbonari may have further influenced other revolutionary groups in France, Portugal, Spain, Brazil, Uruguay, the Ottoman Empire, and Russia. Although their goals often had a patriotic and liberal basis, they lacked a clear immediate political agenda. They were a focus for those unhappy with the repressive political situation in Italy following 1815, especially in the south of the Italian peninsula. Members of the Carbonari, and those influenced by them, took part in importan

branch of the Islamic State operating in Afghanistan and Pakistan

Slavophilia () was a movement originating from the 19th century that wanted the Russian Empire to be developed on the basis of values and institutions derived from Russia's early history. Slavophiles opposed the influences of Western Europe in Russia. Depending on the historical context, the opposite of Slavophilia could be seen as Slavophobia (a fear of Slavic culture) or also what some Russian intellectuals (such as Ivan Aksakov) called zapadnichestvo (westernism). For example:

American cartoonist (1840–1902)

British and American protestant movement opposed to modernist theology

thumb|A notable 1875 editorial cartoon by Thomas Nast, a German immigrant to the United States who had been raised as a Catholic. It portrays bishops as crocodiles who are attacking public schools, with the connivance of Irish Catholic politicians. Published in Harper's Weekly, May 8, 1875|300x300px

Turkish novelist, playwright, and Islamist conspiracy theorist (1904–1983)

thumb|A picture of Jesus used to reveal practicing Catholic Church|Catholics and sympathizers thumb|A picture of the Virgin Mary

hatred, or opposition toward Christianity and its practice

2021 film directed by Evan Spiliotopoulos

term used to talk about the repression in the republican zone during the Spanish Civil War

Pochvennichestvo ( ; , roughly "return to the native soil", from почва "soil") was a late 19th-century movement in Russia that tied in closely with its contemporary ideology, Slavophilia.

theory in some Christian churches

criticism of the doctrines and practices of the Catholic Church

Brazilian Christian denomination (1977-)

Pakistani church bombing

anti-Catholic religious movement in Austria

conspiracy theories about the members of the Society of Jesus

Theory on propaganda

ideology involving Turkish nationalism and Islamism

various anti-Catholic conspiracy theories involving the Roman Catholic Church

Christianity

Mapuche separatist organization

mass persecution of Korean Catholics ordered by Queen Jeongsun during King Sunjo of Joseon's reign

Korean Catholic persecution in 1866

American independent baptist pastor