Anti-Chilean sentiment

president of Bolivia from 2006 to 2019

President of Peru from 2011 to 2016

President of Peru (1910-1977)

Peruvian politician, military (1836-1923)

President of Peru (1863-1932)

Peruvian admiral (1834-1879)

1879 naval encounter of the War of the Pacific

thumbnail|Marinera Norteña Marinera is a partner dance that originated along the coastal regions of Peru, using handkerchiefs as props. The dance is a re-enactment of an ancient Mochic dance, modernised with a mix of Spanish contradanza and Andean zamacueca, and is a stylized reenactment of a courtship, showing a blend of the different cultures of Peru. The dance has gained recognition throughout South America and is known as the most prominent traditional dance of Peru. The city of Trujillo has been recognized as the national birthplace of the marinera since 1986. The Marinera Festival, a cul

Treaty between Chile and Peru signed in 1883

former department of Bolivia

national holiday of Bolivia

The ethnocacerist movement (, also sometimes referred to as the or "Peruvian Nationalist Movement") is a Peruvian ethnic nationalist movement that espouses an ideology called ethnocacerism (). The movement seeks to establish a dictatorship of the proletariat led by the country's Indigenous communities and their descendants. It draws on the ideas and history of several Indigenous and anti-colonial movements, including those of Juan Velasco Alvarado, Evo Morales, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Muammar Gaddafi, and Che Guevara. Ethnocacerism is considered an Indigenist ideology and is currently represented

border dispute between Bolivia and Chile

Peruvian Army officer

thumb|right|200px|Monument to the Chilean roto, Plaza Yungay, Santiago thumb|350px|right|Example of recent expressions of Bolivian irredentism over territorial losses in the War of the Pacific (1879–1884). In the mural it is written; "What once was ours, will be ours once again", and "Hold on rotos (Chileans), because here come the Colorados of Bolivia" Roto, f. rota, (literally "torn" or "broken") is a term used to refer to Chilean people and in particular to the common Chilean. In Chile, from the start of the 20th century, it was applied with a negative classist connotation to poor city-dwel

occupation of Lima by the Chilean Army during the War of the Pacific

Argentine political movement