Anti-Spanish sentiment

Nicolás Maduro Moros is a Venezuelan politician and former union leader who became President of Venezuela in 2013. On 3 January 2026, US forces captured Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores; they were transported to the US and charged with drug trafficking to which they pleaded not guilty. Although he was de facto removed from power, according to the Venezuelan government and interim president Delcy Rodríguez, he is still the de jure president of Venezuela. Prior to his presidency, he served as the vice president of Venezuela under President Hugo Chávez from 2012 to 2013 and as minister of foreign affairs from 2006 to 2012.

president of Bolivia from 2006 to 2019

Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo is a Mexican politician, energy and climate change scientist, and academic who has been serving as the 66th president of Mexico since 2024. She is the first woman and the first Jewish person to hold the office. A member of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena), she previously served as Head of Government of Mexico City from 2018 to 2023. In 2025, Forbes ranked Sheinbaum as the fifth most powerful woman in the world.

Filipino nationalist, writer and polymath (1861–1896)

independence referendum in Catalonia, 1 October 2017

President of Peru from 2021 to 2022

The Katipunan (), officially known as the ' (; ) and abbreviated as the KKK', was a revolutionary organization founded in 1892 by a group of Filipino nationalists Deodato Arellano, Andrés Bonifacio, Valentin Diaz, Ladislao Diwa, José Dizon, and Teodoro Plata. Its primary objective was achieving independence from the Spanish Empire through an armed revolution. It was formed as a secret society before its eventual discovery by Spanish authorities in August 1896. This discovery led to the start of the Philippine Revolution.

October 2017 announcement by which Catalonia declared their independence and founded the Catalan Republic

supposed tendency in historical writing demonising Spain and the Spanish Empire

Jewish encyclopedist, historian and medievalist (1910–2012)

independentist and socialist armed organization of the Catalan Countries

aversion feeling against the Spanish language, Hispanic people, and/or Hispanic culture

Simon Bolivar's declaration of no quarter

Filipino writer (1863-1890)

Peruvian Army officer

16th century Dutch revolutionary slogan