Arab lexicographers

Arab bibliographer and geographer (1179–1229)

Iraqi lexicographer, philologist and poet (718 – 786 CE)

Al-Asmaʿi (, ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Qurayb al-Aṣmaʿī ; –828/833), or Asmai was an Arab philologist and one of three leading Arabic grammarians of the Basra school. At the court of the Abbasid caliph, Hārūn al-Rashīd, as polymath and prolific author on philology, poetry, genealogy, and natural science, he pioneered zoology studies in animal-human anatomical science. He compiled an important poetry anthology, the ''Asma'iyyat'', and was credited with composing an epic on the life of Antarah ibn Shaddad. A protégé of Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi and Abu 'Amr ibn al-'Ala', he was a contemporary and

Maghrebi Arab lexicographer of the Arabic language (c.1233-c.1312)

Arab grammarian

Andalusian historian

Iranian scientist

10th century poet, philosopher and scholar of al-Andalus

muslim writer

Arab poet and grammarian