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Al-ʾAṣmaʿiyy

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Also known as As-Asma`i, Asmai, Al-Asma'i

Al-Asmaʿi (, ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Qurayb al-Aṣmaʿī ; –828/833), or Asmai was an Arab philologist and one of three leading Arabic grammarians of the Basra school. At the court of the Abbasid caliph, Hārūn al-Rashīd, as polymath and prolific author on philology, poetry, genealogy, and natural science, he pioneered zoology studies in animal-human anatomical science. He compiled an important poetry anthology, the ''Asma'iyyat'', and was credited with composing an epic on the life of Antarah ibn Shaddad. A protégé of Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi and Abu 'Amr ibn al-'Ala', he was a contemporary and

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Type
Person
Gender
Male
Origin
United States
Active from
1946-04-13
1970s1980s2008 universal fire victimchristmas musiccontemporary gospelgospel

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Key facts

Scholar.name
Abu Saeed ʿAbd al-Malik b. Quraib al-Aṣmaʿī Al-bahili
Scholar.native_name
أبو سعيد عبد الملك ابن قريب الأصمعي الباهلي
Scholar.native_name_lang
ar
Scholar.birth_date
740
Scholar.birth_place
Basra, Iraq
Scholar.death_place
Basra
Scholar.era
Islamic Golden Age (Abbasid era)
Scholar.main_interests
grammar, poetry, natural science, zoology
Scholar.major_works
''Asma'iyyat'', Fuḥūlat al-Shu’arā’, Book of Distinction, the Book of the Wild Animals, The sound of the Nightingale's whisle
Scholar.influences
Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi, Abū 'Amr ibn al-'Ala'

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Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Given name
Abdul Malik
Gender
male
Place of birth
Basra
Place of death
Basra
Occupation
poet
Languages spoken
Arabic
Native language
Arabic
Field of work
folkloristics
Show 6 more facts
date of birth
0738-00-00
student
Al-Jahiz
name in native language
أبو سعيد عبد الملك بن قريب الأصمعي
writing language
Arabic
date of death
0831-01-01
Sources (4)

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Encyclopedic overview

10 sections
Contents
  • Biography
  • Rivalry between Al-Aṣma’ī and Abū ‘Ubaida
  • Works
  • Contribution to early Arabic literature
  • List of edited poets
  • See also
  • Notes
  • External links
  • References
  • Sources

Al-Asmaʿi (, ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Qurayb al-Aṣmaʿī ; –828/833), or Asmai was an Arab philologist and one of three leading Arabic grammarians of the Basra school. At the court of the Abbasid caliph, Hārūn al-Rashīd, as polymath and prolific author on philology, poetry, genealogy, and natural science, he pioneered zoology studies in animal-human anatomical science. He compiled an important poetry anthology, the ''Asma'iyyat'', and was credited with composing an epic on the life of Antarah ibn Shaddad. A protégé of Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi and Abu 'Amr ibn al-'Ala', he was a contemporary and rival of Abū ʿUbaidah and Sibawayhi also of the Basran school.

Ibn Isḥaq al-Nadīm's c.10th biography of al-Aṣma’ī follows the “isnad” narrative or ‘chain-of-transmission’ tradition. Al-Nadīm reports Abū ‘Abd Allāh ibn Muqlah's written report of Tha’lab's report, giving Al-Aṣma’ī‘s full name as ’’‘Abd al-Malik ibn Qurayb ibn ‘Abd al-Malik ibn ‘Ali ibn Aṣma’ī ibn Muẓahhir ibn ‘Amr ibn ‘Abd Allah al-Bāhilī.’’’

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Al-ʾAṣmaʿiyy” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.