Skip to content
Category

Cardiac arrhythmia

page 1
heart arrhythmia
cardiac arrest
sudden stop in effective blood flow due to the failure of the heart to contract effectively
hypothermia
tachycardia
Tachycardia, also called tachyarrhythmia, is a heart rate that exceeds the normal resting rate. In general, a resting heart rate over 100 beats per minute is accepted as tachycardia in adults. Heart rates above the resting rate may be normal (such as with exercise) or abnormal (such as with electrical problems within the heart).
atrial fibrillation
abnormal heart rhythm characterized by rapid and irregular beating
bradycardia
Bradycardia, from Ancient Greek βραδύς (bradús), meaning "slow", and καρδία (kardía), meaning "heart", also called bradyarrhythmia, is a resting heart rate under 60 beats per minute (BPM). While bradycardia can result from various pathological processes, it is commonly a physiological response to cardiovascular conditioning or due to asymptomatic type 1 atrioventricular block.
ventricular fibrillation
disorganized electrical activity in the ventricles
palpitation
Palpitations occur when a person becomes aware of their heartbeat. The heartbeat may feel hard, fast, or uneven in their chest.
Brugada syndrome
heart conduction disease characterized by abnormal ECG findings
Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome
congenital syndrome characterized by additional electrical pathways causing electrical conduction problems in the heart, leading to sporadic episodes of tachycardia and other symptoms.
long QT syndrome
condition involving delayed repolarization of the heart during the heartbeat cycle
asystole
Asystole (from New Latin, from Greek privative a| 'not', 'without' + 'contraction') is the absence of ventricular contractions in the context of a lethal heart arrhythmia, in contrast to an induced asystole on a cooled patient on a heart-lung machine, and general anesthesia during surgery necessitating stopping the heart. Asystole is the most serious form of cardiac arrest and is usually irreversible. Also referred to as cardiac flatline, asystole is the state of total cessation of electrical activity from the heart, which means no tissue contraction from the heart muscle and therefore no bloo
ventricular tachycardia
fast heart rhythm that originates in one of the ventricles of the heart
supraventricular tachycardia
abnormally fast heart rhythm arising from improper electrical activity in the upper part of the heart
torsades de pointes
type of abnormal heart rhythm that can lead to sudden cardiac death
atrioventricular block
heart conduction disease that is characterized by the impairment of the conduction between the atria and ventricles of the heart
atrial flutter
abnormal heart rhythm that starts in the atrial chambers of the heart
Adams–Stokes syndrome
periodic fainting spell in which there is a periodic onset and offset of blockage of heart due to disorder of heart rhythm
premature heart beat
heart rhythm disorder
right bundle branch block
heart block in the electrical conduction system
sinus tachycardia
heart rate greater than 100 beats/min (bpm)
fibrillation
Fibrillation is the rapid, irregular, and unsynchronized contraction of muscle fibers. An important occurrence is with regard to the heart.
premature ventricular contraction
Human disease
Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome
syndrome that involves pre-excitation of the ventricles due to an accessory pathway providing an abnormal electrical communication from the atria to the ventricles
pulseless electrical activity
cardiac arrest with electrical signal but insufficient pumping
heart conduction disease
cardiovascular system disease that involves the heart's electrical conduction system
Andersen-Tawil syndrome
Human disease
AV nodal reentrant tachycardia
type of supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), meaning that it originates from a location within the heart above the bundle of His.
Wellens' syndrome
medical condition
short QT syndrome
heart conduction disease that is characterized by heart arrhythmia defined as a short QT interval on an EKG (less than 300 ms) that does not significantly change with heart rate, tall and peaked T waves, and a structurally normal heart
atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia
medical condition
Commotio cordis
heart injury
paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
medical condition
sinus bradycardia
sinus bradycardia is a sinus rhythm with a rate that is lower than normal
second-degree atrioventricular block
disease of the electrical conduction system of the heart. It is a conduction block between the atria and ventricles.
bigeminy
Bigeminy is a cardiac arrhythmia in which there is a single ectopic beat, or irregular heartbeat, following each regular heartbeat. Most often this is due to ectopic beats occurring so frequently that there is one after each sinus beat, or normal heartbeat. The two beats are figuratively similar to two twins (hence bi- + gemini). For example, in ventricular bigeminy, a sinus beat is shortly followed by a premature ventricular contraction (PVC), a pause, another normal beat, and then another PVC. In atrial bigeminy, the other "twin" is a premature atrial contraction (PAC).
multifocal atrial tachycardia
abnormal heart rhythm, specifically a type of supraventricular tachycardia
third-degree atrioventricular block
medical condition in which the impulse generated in the sinoatrial node (SA node) in the atrium of the heart does not propagate to the ventricles
catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
disorder characterized by an abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia)
first-degree atrioventricular block
disease of the electrical conduction system of the heart in which the PR interval is lengthened beyond 0.20 seconds
pre-excitation syndrome
medical condition
premature atrial contraction
medical condition
accelerated idioventricular rhythm
ventricular rhythm with a rate of between 40 and 120 beats per minute
wandering pacemaker
it is an atrial arrhythmia that occurs when the natural cardiac pacemaker site shifts between the sinoatrial node, the atria, and/or the atrioventricular node.
Jervell-Lange Nielsen syndrome
Human disease
Inappropriate sinus tachycardia
rare type of cardiac arrhythmia, within the category of supraventricular tachycardia
ventricular flutter
arrhythmia, more specifically a tachycardia affecting the ventricles with a rate over 250-350 beats/min
parasystole
Parasystole is a kind of arrhythmia caused by the presence and function of a secondary pacemaker in the heart, which works in parallel with the SA node. Parasystolic pacemakers are protected from depolarization by the SA node by some kind of entrance block. This block can be complete or incomplete.
holiday heart syndrome
medical condition
sinus node dysfunction
medical condition
Romano–Ward syndrome
Human disease
sinus arrhythmia
irregular heart rate caused by abnormal function of the sinoatrial node
paroxysmal tachycardia
form of tachycardia which begins and ends in an acute (or paroxysmal) manner
sinoatrial block
electrical impulse is delayed or blocked on the way to the atria, thus delaying the atrial bea
Ashman phenomenon
medical condition
junctional rhythm
regular cardiac rhythm that occurs when the AV (atrioventricular) junction takes over as the heart's pacemaker instead of the sinoatrial node
junctional ectopic tachycardia
rare syndrome with irregular beating of the heart in patients recovering from heart surgery
ST elevation
electrocardiogram feature
atrial tachycardia
type of rapid heartbeat
Electrical alternans
Electrocardiographic phenomenon indicative of fluid in the pericardium