Central nervous system disorders

bleeding into the subarachnoid space

Misophonia (or selective sound sensitivity syndrome) is a disorder of decreased tolerance to specific sounds or their associated stimuli, or cues. These cues, known as "triggers", are experienced as unpleasant or distressing and tend to evoke strong negative emotional, physiological, and behavioral responses not seen in most other people. Misophonia and the behaviors that people with misophonia often use to cope with it (such as avoidance of "triggering" situations or using hearing protection) can adversely affect the ability to achieve life goals, communicate effectively, and enjoy social sit

Human disease

an inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the spinal cord, either idiopathic or secondary to a known cause

Meningoencephalitis is a medical condition involving simultaneous inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) and of the meninges, the protective membranes of the brain and spinal cord (meningitis). The symptoms resemble those of both conditions, including fever, intense headache, neck stiffness, nausea, and vomiting. Meningoencephalitis is often fatal when untreated, and survivors can be left with long-term neurological conditions.

Myelitis is inflammation of the spinal cord which can disrupt the normal responses from the brain to the rest of the body, and from the rest of the body to the brain. Inflammation in the spinal cord can cause the myelin and axon to be damaged resulting in symptoms such as paralysis and sensory loss. Myelitis is classified to several categories depending on the area or the cause of the lesion; however, any inflammatory attack on the spinal cord is often referred to as transverse myelitis.

presence of neurological symptoms caused by biochemical lesions of the central nervous system after exhaustion of B-vitamin reserves,

combined presence of Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) and Korsakoff's syndrome

encephalomyelitis characterized by inflammation located in brain and located in spinal cord that damages myelin

Leukodystrophies are a group of, usually, inherited disorders, characterized by degeneration of the white matter in the brain. The word leukodystrophy comes from the Greek roots leuko, "white", dys, "abnormal" and troph, "growth". The leukodystrophies are caused by imperfect growth or development of the glial cells which produce the myelin sheath, the fatty insulating covering around nerve fibers. Leukodystrophies may be classified as hypomyelinating or demyelinating diseases, respectively, depending on whether the damage is present before birth or occurs after. While all leukodystrophies are

human disease

nervous system disease that affects either the spinal cord (myelopathy) or brain (encephalopathy) of the central nervous system

medical condition

Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections (PANDAS) is a controversial hypothetical diagnosis for a subset of children with rapid onset of obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) or tic disorders coming immediately after a Streptococcus infection. Symptoms are proposed to be caused by group A streptococcal (GAS), and more specifically, group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal (GABHS) infections. OCD and tic disorders are hypothesized to arise in a subset of children as a result of a post-streptococcal autoimmune process. The proposed link between infection

rare neoformation of the cerebellum due to a mutation in the PTEN-Gen

serious condition of the spinal cord, with symptoms such as rapid onset of arm or leg weakness and decreased reflexes

type of brain tumor

Human disease

clinical neuropsychology

loss of cerebrospinal fluid into the surrounding tissues

measure of arousal other than normal

human disease

form of dementia

congenital disorder of nervous system

type of pain

disease

neoplasm listed in Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

neuropathological condition with severe neuronal cell loss and gliosis in the hippocampus

neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive iron accumulation in the basal ganglia and other regions of the brain, resulting in extrapyramidal movements, such as parkinsonism and dystonia

neurological disorder

benign cyst in the pineal gland

human disease