Chemical thermodynamics

relationship in physical chemistry

intensive physical property

study of chemical reactions within the laws of thermodynamics

solution which obey Raoult's law under all conditions of temperature and concentration

thermodynamic reaction

In thermodynamics, the fugacity of a real gas is an effective partial pressure which replaces the ideal partial pressure in an accurate computation of chemical equilibrium. It is equal to the pressure of an ideal gas which has the same temperature and molar Gibbs free energy (chemical potential) as the real gas.

time-evolution of a system in which it releases free energy and moves to a lower, more thermodynamically stable energy state

thermodynamic process that absorbs energy from its surroundings

relationship between changes in chemical potential for components in thermodynamic system

quantitative technique used to determine the thermodynamic parameters of interactions in solution

thermodynamics of crystal surface formation and transformation

chemically-independent constituent of a thermodynamic system

simple model for non-ideal solutions