Hess's law states that the total amount of heat released or absorbed in a chemical reaction depends only on the starting and ending substances, not on the path the reaction takes to get there. This principle is useful for calculating the heat energy of reactions that are difficult to measure directly by combining measurements from other related reactions.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
A representation of Hess's law (where H represents enthalpy)
In physical chemistry and thermodynamics, Hess's law of constant heat summation, also known simply as Hess's law, is a scientific law named after Germain Hess, a Swiss-born Russian chemist and physician who published it in 1840. The law states that the total enthalpy change during the complete course of a chemical reaction is independent of the sequence of steps taken.
Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).