Category
page 1COINTELPRO targets

Martin Luther King Jr.
Martin Luther King Jr. was an American civil rights activist and Baptist minister who was a prominent leader of the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. He advanced civil rights for people of color in the United States through the use of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience against Jim Crow laws and other forms of legalized discrimination, which most commonly affected African Americans.

John Lennon
John Winston Ono Lennon was an English musician, songwriter and activist. He gained global fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. Lennon's songwriting partnership with Paul McCartney remains the most successful in history.

Muhammad Ali
Muhammad Ali was an American professional boxer and activist. A global cultural icon, widely known by the nickname "the Greatest", he is often regarded as the greatest heavyweight boxer of all time. He held the Ring magazine heavyweight title from 1964 to 1970, was the undisputed champion from 1974 to 1978, and was the WBA and Ring heavyweight champion from 1978 to 1979. In 1999, he was named Sportsman of the Century by Sports Illustrated and the Sports Personality of the Century by the BBC.

Malcolm X
Malcolm X was an African American revolutionary and Black nationalist leader who rose from a background of poverty, family disruption, and criminal activity to a prominent figure during the civil rights movement until his assassination in 1965. He discovered the religious organization the Nation of Islam while in prison and served as its spokesperson from 1952 until 1964. He was also a vocal advocate for Black empowerment and the promotion of Islam within the African American community. A controversial figure accused of preaching violence, Malcolm X is also a celebrated figure with Black people and Muslims worldwide for his pursuit of racial justice.

Jane Fonda
Jane Seymour Fonda is an American actress and activist. Fonda's work spans several genres and over seven decades of film and television. She is the recipient of numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards, two British Academy Film Awards, eight Golden Globe Awards, and a Primetime Emmy Award as well as nominations for a Grammy Award and two Tony Awards. Fonda is also the recipient of various honorary awards including the Honorary Palme d'Or in 2007, the AFI Life Achievement Award in 2014, the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement in 2017, the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 2021, and the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award in 2025.
Puerto Rican Independence Party
political party of Puerto Rico
Ku Klux Klan
The Ku Klux Klan, sometimes referred to as the Klan, is an American Protestant-led white supremacist and far-right hate group. Historians widely identify it as one of the earliest terrorist groups in the United States, citing its organized use of violence and intimidation to influence political and social conditions, particularly in the post-Civil War South. Across its three major iterations, the Klan has operated as a secret society made up of multiple affiliated organizations that used threats, assaults, and killings to advance their aims. Over its various eras, its targets included African Americans, Jews, Catholics, and immigrants.

Yoko Ono
Yoko Ono is a Japanese artist, musician, activist, and filmmaker. Her work also encompasses performance art and filmmaking.
Angela Davis
American political activist, scholar, and author (born 1944)
Black Panther Party
US Black power organization (1966–1982)

Jean Seberg
American actress (1938–1979)

John Lewis
American politician and civil rights leader (1940–2020)

NAACP
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is an American civil rights organization formed in 1909 as an interracial endeavor to advance justice for African Americans by a group including W. E. B. Du Bois, Mary White Ovington, Moorfield Storey, Ida B. Wells, Lillian Wald, Emil G. Hirsch and Henry Moskowitz. Over the years, leaders of the organization have included Thurgood Marshall and Roy Wilkins. The NAACP is the largest and oldest civil rights group in America.

Stokely Carmichael
American activist (1941-1998)

Phil Ochs
American protest singer and songwriter (1940-1976)

Huey P. Newton
Co-founder of the Black Panther Party (1942-1989)

Mumia Abu-Jamal
American political activist, journalist, and convicted murderer of a police officer

Elijah Muhammad
American religious leader (1897-1975)

Abbie Hoffman
American activist (1936–1989)

Russell Means
Oglala Lakota activist for the rights of Native American people (1939-2012)
American Indian Movement
United States civil rights organization

Assata Shakur
Assata Olugbala Shakur was an American political activist, revolutionary, and fugitive who was a member of the Black Panther Party, and later the Black Liberation Army. In 1977, she was convicted of the first-degree murder of New Jersey State Trooper Werner Foerster during a shootout on the New Jersey Turnpike in 1973. She escaped from prison in 1979 and was wanted by the FBI, with a $1 million reward for information leading to her capture, and an additional $1 million reward offered by the New Jersey attorney general. She was never caught and remained a fugitive for 45 years.
American Nazi Party
neo-Nazi political party in the United States founded by George Lincoln Rockwell
Jewish Defense League
Jewish far-right religious-political organization in the United States, whose stated goal is to "protect Jews from antisemitism by whatever means necessary"
American Friends Service Committee
Quaker organization
Fred Hampton
African-American activist (1948-1969)

COINTELPRO
thumb|right|COINTELPRO memo proposing a plan to expose the pregnancy of actress Jean Seberg, a financial supporter of the [[Black Panther Party, hoping to "possibly cause her embarrassment or tarnish her image with the general public". Covert campaigns to publicly discredit activists and destroy their interpersonal relationships were a common tactic used by COINTELPRO agents.]]
COINTELPRO (a syllabic abbreviation derived from Counter Intelligence Program) was a series of covert and illegal projects conducted between 1956 and 1971 by the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) aimed
Bobby Seale
co-founder of the Black Panther Party (born 1936)
Weather Underground
American far-left militant organization, 1969–77
Eldridge Cleaver
American activist (1935–1998)
Mario Savio
American activist (1942–1996)
Gus Hall
American politician (1910–2000)
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
African-American civil rights organization
Socialist Workers Party
political party in the United States
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
largest student-led civil rights organization during the American Civil Rights Movement
Bill Ayers
professor and activist
Republic of New Afrika
Black nationalist American social movement
Students for a Democratic Society
student activist movement, defunct
George Jackson
activist, Marxist, author, member of the Black Panther Party, and co-founder of the Black Guerrilla Family
Pedro Albizu Campos
Puerto Rican politician and independence advocate (1891-1965)
Maulana Karenga
American political activist (born 1941)
H. Rap Brown
American activist (1943-2025)
White Panther Party
American political collective
Moorish Science Temple of America
US religious movement founded in the early 20th century Noble Drew Ali

Bernardine Dohrn
American radical activist and law professor
James Bevel
1960s Civil Rights Movement strategist (1936–2008)
Poor People's Campaign
1968 protest in the United States
Revolutionary Communist Party
USA political party (1975-)
Robert F. Williams
American civil rights activist (1925–1996)
Juan Mari Brás
Founder of the Puerto Rican Socialist Party (1925-2010)
Young Lords
civil and human rights organization
Robert Parris Moses
American civil rights activist (1935–2021)
Jane Alpert
American feminist
Richard Aoki
American educator, activist, and FBI informant (1938–2009)
Congress of Racial Equality
United States civil rights organization
Brown Berets
Chicano organization in the US
Geronimo Pratt
American political activist (1947–2011)
National States' Rights Party
American white supremacist political party
Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell
feminist organization
independence movement in Puerto Rico
initiatives by inhabitants throughout the history of Puerto Rico