Communication

Communication is commonly defined as the transmission of information. Its precise definition is disputed and there are disagreements about whether unintentional or failed transmissions are included and whether communication not only transmits meaning but also creates it. Models of communication are simplified overviews of its main components and their interactions. Many models include the idea that a source uses a coding system to express information in the form of a message. The message is sent through a channel to a receiver who has to decode it to understand it. The main field of inquiry in

thumb|An antenna farm hosting various [[radio antennas on Sandia Peak near Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States]]

media technologies that are intended to reach a large audience by mass communication

thumb|upright=1.7|right|King Charles V of France|Charles V the Wise commissions a translation of [[Aristotle. First square shows his ordering the translation; second square, the translation being made. Third and fourth squares show the finished translation being brought to, and then presented to, the King.]]

Information is an abstract concept that refers to something which has the power to inform. At the most fundamental level, it pertains to the interpretation (perhaps formally) of that which may be sensed, or their abstractions. Any natural process that is not completely random and any observable pattern in any medium can be said to convey some amount of information. Whereas digital signals and other data use discrete signs to convey information, other phenomena and artifacts such as analogue signals, poems, pictures, music or other sounds, and currents convey information in a more continuous fo

thumb|An SMS message received on a Siemens SL55 Short Message Service (SMS) is a text messaging service component of most telephone, Internet and mobile device systems. It uses standardized communication protocols that let mobile phones exchange short text messages, typically transmitted over cellular networks.

An exhibition, in the most general sense, is an organized presentation and display of a selection of items. In practice, exhibitions usually occur within a cultural or educational setting such as a museum, art gallery, park, library, exhibition hall, or World's fairs. Exhibitions can include many things such as art in both major museums and smaller galleries, interpretive exhibitions, natural history museums and history museums, and also varieties such as more commercially focused exhibitions and trade fairs. They can also foster community engagement, dialogue, and education, providing visitor

thumb|Biohazard sign with a conventional symbol having no inherent relationship to what it represents thumb|right| An airport sign at La Guardia Airport thumb|A natural sign in the environment indicating recent human activity A sign is an object, quality, event, or entity whose presence or occurrence indicates the probable presence or occurrence of something else. A natural sign bears a causal relation to its object—for instance, thunder is a sign of storm, or medical symptoms a sign of disease. A conventional sign signifies by agreement, as a full stop signifies the end of a sentence; similar

Deception is the act of convincing of one or many recipients of untrue information. The person creating the deception knows it to be false while the receiver of the information does not. It is often done for personal gain or advantage.

thumb|240px|Geheime Korrespondenz (Secret Correspondence), by Carl von Bergen thumb|240px|A headstone message in the Jerusalem British [[World War I Cemetery on Mount Scopus]]

Nonsense is a form of communication, via speech, writing, or any other formal logic system, that lacks any coherent meaning. In ordinary usage, nonsense is sometimes synonymous with absurdity or the ridiculous. Many poets, novelists and songwriters have used nonsense in their works, often creating entire works using it for reasons ranging from pure comic amusement or satire, to illustrating a point about language or reasoning. In the philosophy of language and philosophy of science, nonsense is distinguished from sense or meaningfulness, and attempts have been made to come up with a coherent a

the transfer of information from one or a group of animals (sender or senders) to one or more other animals (receiver or receivers) that affects the current or future behaviour of the receivers

political science theory about the expression of opinion

standpoint regarding a topic; opinion, attitude, or judgment upon some matter; way that one looks at something

form of democracy focusing on consensus

networking protocol for real-time communication and data synchronization

archive of publications by an institution's staff

group of people gathered to discuss a topic in front of an audience

thumb|A common factoid is the incorrect claim that the Great Wall of China is visible from space with the naked eye. A factoid was originally defined to mean a false statement presented as a fact. In colloquial speech, it is often used to mean a true but brief or trivial item of news or information (which can be less ambiguously described as a "factlet").

process of managing feelings and expressions to fulfill the emotional requirements of a job

type of organization

person that liaises between two organizations to communicate and coordinate their activities

theory that focuses on a person's desire to get an accurate self-evaluation

emotional aspects of an intimate relationship

collective term for words and expressions for culture-specific material elements

discredited communication technique in disabled care

thumb|Typical publishing workflow for an academic journal article (preprint, [[postprint, and published) with open access sharing rights per SHERPA/RoMEO]]

psychological theory regarding individuals on the autism spectrum

concept of communication and information processing

how humans communicate

function responsible for effective communications among participants within an organization

type of error-detection protocol at the data link layer, and transport layer for TCP

Self-disclosure is a process of communication by which one person reveals information about themselves to another. The information can be descriptive or evaluative, and can include thoughts, feelings, aspirations, goals, failures, successes, fears, and dreams, as well as one's likes, dislikes, and favorites.

integrated model of the concepts of information source, message, transmitter, signal, channel, noise, receiver, information destination, probability of error, encoding, decoding, information rate, channel capacity, etc

In common usage and linguistics, concision (also called conciseness, succinctness, terseness, brevity, or laconicism) is a communication principle of eliminating redundancy, generally achieved by using as few words as possible in a sentence while preserving its meaning. More generally, it is achieved through the omission of parts that impart information that was already given, that is obvious or that is irrelevant. Outside of linguistics, a message may be similarly "dense" in other forms of communication.

type of sign

Communication network covering the Earth

In academic publishing, an eprint or e-print is a digital version of a research document (usually a journal article, but could also be a thesis, conference paper, book chapter, or a book) that is accessible online, usually as green open access, whether from a local institutional or a central digital repository.

person whose role is to mediate and administer a debate or discussion

action or related function of communicating a concept, a process, or data that satisfies a long term strategic goal of an organization by allowing facilitation of advanced planning

field of risk management that aims to help people making informed decisions based on available information on risks

communication of the meaning and context of cultural and natural heritage to the public

mail that is delivered using a combination of electronic and physical delivery

freely accessible repository of research publications and data

field of human geography

communication model

Open standards for business communication

Interpreters' working notes

Schismogenesis is a term in anthropology that describes the formation of social divisions and differentiation. Literally meaning "creation of division", the term derives from the Greek words σχίσμα skhisma "cleft" (borrowed into English as schism, "division into opposing factions"), and γένεσις genesis "generation, creation" (deriving in turn from gignesthai "be born or produced, creation, a coming into being"). The term was introduced in the 1930s by anthropologist Gregory Bateson and has been applied to various fields.

Mediology (French: médiologie) broadly indicates a wide-ranging method for the analysis of cultural transmission in society and across societies, a method which challenges the conventional idea that 'technology is not culture'. The mediological method pays specific attention to the role of organisations and technical innovations, and the ways in which these can ensure the potency of cultural transmission - and thus the transformation of ideas into a civilisational worldview capable of sustained action.

type of means of understanding

1976 theory developed by Sandra Ball-Rokeach and Melvin Defleur

homemade booklet or sheet of paper shared among pen pals to collect addresses and other short messages, with a system of abbreviations

Type of Interpersonal Skill

communication between plants and other organisms

Many-to-many communication occurs when information is shared between groups. Members of a group receive information from multiple senders.

questionnaire designed to measure prevention focus and promotion focus

communication theory, according to which people share common fantasies, which transform collections of individuals into a cohesive group

measure of speech transmission quality