Digital photography

thumb|The act of making a 2D image with a mobile phone camera. The display of the phone shows the [[photograph that will be made and stored.|right]]

right|upright=0.45|frame|This example shows an image with a portion greatly enlarged so that individual pixels, rendered as small squares, can easily be seen.

commonly used term for photography with a digital camera

device that converts an optical image into an electronic signal

Exchangeable image file format (officially Exif, according to JEIDA/JEITA/CIPA specifications) is a standard that specifies formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras. The specification uses the following existing encoding formats with the addition of specific metadata tags: JPEG lossy coding for compressed image files, TIFF Rev. 6.0 (RGB or YCbCr) for uncompressed image files, and RIFF WAV for audio files (linear PCM or ITU-T G.711 μ-law PCM for uncompresse

digital cameras combining the parts of a single-lens reflex camera and a digital camera back

processes of altering images, digital or traditional photos, adding, pasting, cutting words

file format used in digital photography

marker covertly embedded in a signal

thumb|300px|right|alt=This is an image comparing the size of an APS-C sensor to other camera sensor sizes.|Drawing showing the relative sizes of sensors used in most current digital cameras. Advanced Photo System type-C (APS-C) is an image sensor format approximately equivalent in size to the Advanced Photo System film negative in its C ("Classic") format, of 25.1×16.7 mm, an aspect ratio of 3:2 and Ø 30.15 mm field diameter. It is therefore also equivalent in size to the Super 35 motion picture film format, which has the dimensions of 24.89 mm × 18.66 mm (0.980 in × 0

color filter array for arranging RGB color filters on a square grid of photosensors

patented, open, lossless raw image format written by Adobe used for digital photography

picture frame that displays digital photos

method of decreasing the apparent angle of view of a digital photographic or video image with the aim of magnification

visible interference in an image

ISO standard

optics

RawTherapee is a free and open source application for processing photographs in raw image formats such as those created by many digital cameras. It comprises a subset of image editing operations specifically aimed at non-destructive post-production of raw photos and is primarily focused on improving a photographer's workflow by facilitating the handling of large numbers of images. It is notable for the advanced control it gives the user over the demosaicing and developing process. It is cross-platform, with versions for Microsoft Windows, macOS and Linux.

thumb|The PictBridge logo

digital image processing technique

screen resolution measured in pixels per length

American inventor

camera model with full-frame sensor format

thumb|Example of a photograph in JPEG format (24-bit color or 16.7 million colors) before posterization, contrasting the result of saving to [[GIF format (256 colors). Posterization occurs across the image, but is most obvious in areas of subtle variation in tone.]] thumb|Posterized photo of a hibiscus thumb|Posterized photo

thumb|300px|A Noritsu QSS-3301 digital minilab printer. To the left of the monitor is a separate film scanner that is on top of the minilab, but can also be placed anywhere close to it. It sends images from film into the computer through cables. Digital minilab printers have a computer and computer monitor that handle the images before printing, and controls the minilabA minilab is a small photographic developing and printing system or machine, as opposed to large centralized photo developing labs. Many retail stores use film or digital minilabs to provide on-site photo finishing services.

group of image elements rendered simultaneously or with a common effect

CMOS image sensor

a viewfinder where the image captured by the lens

removal of dark current and fixed-pattern noise in long-exposure photography

protocol developed by the International Imaging Industry Association to allow the transfer of images from digital cameras to computers and other peripheral devices without the need of additional device drivers

UFRaw (originally named after its founder '''Udi Fuchs's Raw, the backronym Unidentified Flying Raw''' replaced it as the full name) is an application which can read and manipulate photographs in raw image formats, as created by many digital cameras. UFRaw is available as both as a stand-alone program and as a plugin for GIMP (only on non-Microsoft Windows systems). As a stand-alone program, UFRaw can be invoked with a graphical interface, or as a command line batch processing utility.

file system for digital cameras

Random noise on digital images

dcraw is an open-source computer program which is able to read numerous raw image format files, typically produced by mid-range and high-end digital cameras. dcraw converts these images into the standard TIFF and PPM image formats. This conversion is sometimes referred to as developing a raw image (by analogy with the process of film development) since it renders raw image sensor data (a "digital negative") into a viewable form.

system designed by Kodak for digitizing and saving photos in a CD

digital image capture and processing techniques that use digital computation instead of optical processes

undesired or unintended alteration in data introduced in a digital process by an involved technique and/or technology

mosaic of tiny color filters placed over an image sensor to capture color information

gPhoto is the name of a free, redistributable, ready to use set of digital camera software applications for Unix-like systems. The core functionality is provided by libgphoto2, which is a library for use in digital photography - it supports retrieving of images from camera devices, upload, and remote controlled configuration and capture, depending on whether the camera supports those features. libgphoto2 is the successor of gphoto with lots of new features and additional camera drivers.

Demosaicing (or de-mosaicing, demosaicking), also known as color reconstruction, is a digital image processing algorithm used to reconstruct a full color image from the incomplete color samples output from an image sensor overlaid with a color filter array (CFA) such as a Bayer filter. It is also known as CFA interpolation or debayering.

creation of a digitally encoded representation of the visual characteristics of an object

DXOMARK is a commercial website described as "an independent benchmark that scientifically assesses smartphones, lenses and cameras". Founded in 2008, DXOMARK was originally owned by DxO Labs, a French engineering and consulting company, which is headquartered in Boulogne-Billancourt, Paris, France. DXOMARK Image Labs was separated from DxO Labs in September 2017, and was later re-branded to DXOMARK in 2019. DXOMARK is now a wholly independent privately-owned company.

thumb|right|Expeed logo The Nikon Expeed image/video processors (often styled EXPEED) are media processors for Nikon's digital cameras.

device with an electronic image sensor that attaches to the back of a film camera

Rawstudio is a free and open source stand-alone application software to read and manipulate images in raw image formats from digital cameras. It is designed for working rapidly with a large volume of images, whereas similar tools are designed to work with one image at a time.

Ukrainian physicist

effects used to alter the appearance of a digital image

shape and size of a digital camera's image sensor

thumb|right|"Bryone-dioique", a still life done on a scanner by French artist Christian Staebler thumb|right|A magnifying glass and [[CD-ROM discs placed at an angle to the bed show reflection, refraction, and diffraction effects that can be generated.]] Scanography (also spelled scannography), more commonly referred to as scanner photography, is the process of capturing digitized images of objects for the purpose of creating printable art using a flatbed "photo" scanner with a CCD (charge-coupled device) array capturing device. Fine art scanography differs from traditional document scanning b

Techniques for blending layers in digital images and graphics

Phatch (PHoto & bATCH) is a raster graphics editor used to batch process digital graphics and photographs. Phatch can be used on the desktop as a GUI program or on the server as a console program.

digital imaging term; color channel

type of chromatic aberration in photography

camera whose imaging system uses three separate charge-coupled devices