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Diseases named after discoverers

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Alexander disease
congenital disorder of nervous system
Werner syndrome
Lethal autosomal recessive disorder
osteopetrosis
Osteopetrosis, literally , also known as marble bone disease or Albers-Schönberg disease, is an extremely rare inherited disorder whereby the bones harden, becoming denser, in contrast to more prevalent conditions like osteoporosis, in which the bones become less dense and more brittle, or osteomalacia, in which the bones soften. Osteopetrosis can cause bones to dissolve and break.
Alagille syndrome
congenital disorder of digestive system
Scheuermann's disease
osteochondrosis that results in abnormal bone growth and curvature located in thoracic vertebral column
mammary Paget's disease
type of cancer that may have the appearance of eczema, involving the nipple
Aarskog syndrome
monogenic disease affects a person's height, muscles, skeleton, genitals, and appearance of the face
Leber hereditary optic neuropathy
Human disease
Bloom syndrome
rare genetic disorder with short strature and predisposition to cancer
Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction
reaction to endotoxin-like products released by the death of harmful microorganisms within the body during antimicrobial treatment
Pfeiffer syndrome
acrocephalosyndactylia that has material basis in mutations in the FGFR1 and FGFR2 gene which results in premature fusion located in skull
Li-Fraumeni syndrome
autosomal dominant disease characterized by increased risk of developing several types of cancer, including breast cancer, osteosarcomata and soft tissue sarcomata
Stickler syndrome
rare genetic disorder affecting collagen
Cockayne syndrome
rare and fatal autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder
Klippel-Feil syndrome
physical disorder that has material basis in abnormal segmentation of the vertebra during fetal development which results in fusion located in cervical vertebra
juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
extremely rare and fatal autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder in humans
Alström syndrome
rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the gene ALMS1
Leigh disease
mitochondrial metabolism disease characterized by progressive loss of mental and movement abilities. Symptoms usually begin between ages of three months and two years and include loss of appetite, vomiting, irritability and seizure activity
adult-onset Still's disease
rare from of inflammatory arthritis characterized by fevers, rash, and joint pain
Tietze syndrome
non-cardiac thoracic pain syndrome
Pierre Robin syndrome
a congenital condition with micrognathia and glossoptosis
Pott disease
tuberculosis of the spine
McCune–Albright syndrome
rare disease
keratosis follicularis
inherited skin disorder
lipoid proteinosis
rare recessive genetic disorder
Heberden's node
human disease
Farber lipogranulomatosis
extremely rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease marked by a deficiency in the enzyme ceramidase
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease
hypomyelinating leukodystrophy characterized by impaired myelin formation, nystagmus, spastic quadriplegia, ataxia, and developmental delay that has material basis in mutation in the PLP1 gene on chromosome Xq22
Rothmund-Thomson syndrome
human disease
Susac's syndrome
medical condition
Parry–Romberg syndrome
a rare disease characterized by progressive shrinkage and degeneration of the tissues beneath the skin, usually on only one side of the face (hemifacial atrophy) but occasionally extending to other parts of the body
Kienbock's disease
Kienbock disease is a rare bone disorder of unknown etiology characterized clinically by osteonecrosis of the carpal lunate, eventually leading to collapse of the lunate bone impacting wrist function
Larsen syndrome
autosomal dominant disease that is characterized by large-joint dislocations and characteristic craniofacial abnormalities
Sly syndrome
mucopolysaccharidosis characterized by a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme beta-glucuronidase resulting in the inability to degrade glucuronic acid-containing glycosaminoglycans
Hurler syndrome
genetic disorder that results in the buildup of glycosaminoglycans (AKA GAGs, or mucopolysaccharides) due to a deficiency of alpha-L iduronidase
Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy
corneal dystrophy characterized by accumulation of focal outgrowths (guttae) and thickening of Descemet's membrane, leading to corneal edema and loss of vision
Löfgren syndrome
medical condition
Anton syndrome
Pendred syndrome
genetic disorder
Meckel syndrome
a rare, lethal, ciliopathic, genetic disorder with malformations of the urinary system, of central nervous system, hepatic developmental defects, and pulmonary hypoplasia.
Aase syndrome
human disease
Erdheim-Chester disease
rare disease
Wolman disease
autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism that results in the body not producing enough active lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) enzyme
Sandhoff disease
lysosomal storage disorder from the GM2 gangliosidosis family, characterised by central nervous system degeneration
Hallermann-Streiff syndrome
congenital disorder
Hailey-Hailey disease
human disease
Bouchard's nodes
bony outgrowths or gelatinous cysts on the proximal interphalangeal joints
Kohler's disease
osteochondrosis that results in death and collapse located in navicular bone of foot
Hajdu-Cheney syndrome
rare disease
Roberts syndrome
Human disease
Lujan–Fryns syndrome
rare genetic condition in humans
Scheie syndrome
mucopolysaccharidosis characterized by corneal clouding, facial dysmorphism and normal lifespan
Dent disease
congenital disorder of urinary system
extramammary Paget's disease
human disease
Gorham's disease
syndrome that is characterized by bone loss (osteolysis) which is often associated with swelling or abnormal blood vessel growth (angiomatous proliferation). Bone loss can occur in just one bone or spread to soft tissue and adjacent bones
Sprengel's deformity
human disease
Pallister–Killian syndrome
rare disease
hereditary spastic paraplegia 23
hereditary spastic paraplegia that has material basis in variation in the chromosome region 1q24-q32
Pallister-Hall syndrome
Human disease
Letterer–Siwe disease
type of Langerhans cell histiocytosis typically present in children